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现代矿业 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (06): 144-147,151.

• 矿物加工工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

低碱度铜硫分离新药剂的工业应用

丘世澄   

  1. 江西铜业股份有限公司武山铜矿
  • 出版日期:2025-06-25 发布日期:2025-08-04

Industrial Application of New Agents for Low-alkalinity Copper-sulfur Separation

  1. Wushan Copper Mine,Jiangxi Copper Corporation
  • Online:2025-06-25 Published:2025-08-04

摘要: 针对武山铜矿低碱度铜硫分离工艺中浮选药剂成本高的问题,开发了新型抑制剂JD-1 和捕收剂JY-1,通过实验室试验和工业试验验证其应用效果。结果表明,采用新药剂后,实验室试验 粗选阶段铜回收率提高了0.35个百分点,闭路试验铜回收率由90.93%提升至92.33%。工业试验中, 新药剂组合(JD-1 用量 119.4 g/t、JY-1 用量 36.7 g/t)在铜精矿品位 24.38% 的条件下,铜回收率达 90.38%,较原药剂提高了 0.17 个百分点,硫回收率提高了 0.35 个百分点,同时选矿药剂成本降低了 20.24%(由2.184元/t降至1.742元/t)。JD-1和JY-1在低碱度条件下可实现铜硫高效分离,兼具经济 性与环保性,为同类矿山提供了技术参考。

关键词: 低碱度铜硫分离, JY-1, JD-1, 选矿药剂成本

Abstract: In view of the high cost of flotation reagents in the low alkalinity copper-sulfur separation process of Wushan Copper Mine,a new inhibitor JD-1 and collector JY-1 were developed,and their ap⁃ plication effects were verified by laboratory tests and industrial tests. The results showed that the copper re⁃ covery rate increased by 0.35 percentage points in the roughing stage,and the copper recovery rate in the closed-circuit test increased from 90.93% to 92.33% in laboratory test. In the industrial test,under the condition of copper concentrate grade of 24.38%,the copper recovery rate of the new reagent combination (JD-1 dosage of 119.4 g/t,JY-1 dosage of 36.7 g/t)reached 90.38 %,which was 0.17 percentage points high⁃ er than that of the original reagent,and the sulfur recovery rate was increased by 0.35 percentage points. At the same time,the cost of beneficiation reagent was reduced by 20.24%(from 2.184 yuan/t to 1.742 yuan/t). JD-1 and JY-1 can achieve efficient separation of copper and sulfur under low alkalinity conditions,which are both economical and environmentally friendly,and provide technical reference for similar mines.

Key words: low alkalinity copper sulfur separation, JY-1, JD-1, cost of beneficiation reagents