某铜矿全尾砂膏体充填配比优化初步研究

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湖北某铜矿为达到高质量膏体充填的目标，针对料浆浓度低、井下排水量大、充填成

本高等问题，进行了全尾砂膏体充填配比优化研究。试验结果表明：用胶固粉作为膏体充填胶结

材料，满足该矿山生产要求的充填体灰砂比为 1∶7，料浆浓度大于 68%；用 P.O42.5 普通硅酸盐水泥

作为膏体充填胶结材料，满足该矿山生产要求的充填体灰砂比为 1∶3，料浆浓度大于 71%；相较于

P.O42.5普通硅酸盐水泥，使用胶固粉可节约充填材料成本1 368.7万元/a，经济效益显著；该研究结果

可为后期膏体充填工艺中胶结剂的选择提供理论依据。

In order to achieve the goal of high-quality paste filling in a copper mine of Hubei Prov⁃

ince，aiming at the problems of low slurry concentration，large underground drainage and high filling cost，

a study on the optimization of the filling ratio of the whole-tailing paste was carried out. The test results

show that，when the cementing powder is used as the cementing material for paste filling，the cement-sand

ratio of the filling body that meets the production requirements of the mine is 1∶7，and the slurry concentra⁃

tion is greater than 68%. When P.O42.5 ordinary Portland cement is used as paste filling cementing materi⁃

al，the cement-sand ratio of the filling body that meets the production requirements of the mine is 1 : 3，

and the slurry concentration is greater than 71%.Compared with P.O42.5 ordinary Portland cement，the use

of cementing powder can save the cost of filling materials by 13.687 million yuan/a，and the economic bene⁃

fits are remarkable. The results of this study can provide a theoretical basis for the selection of binders in

the later paste filling process.

1. Tonglushan Copper-iron Mine，Daye Nonferrous Metals Co.，Ltd.；

2. Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines；

3.School of Civil and Resources Engineering，University of Science and Technology Beijing

摘要：

湖北某铜矿为达到高质量膏体充填的目标，针对料浆浓度低、井下排水量大、充填成

本高等问题，进行了全尾砂膏体充填配比优化研究。试验结果表明：用胶固粉作为膏体充填胶结

材料，满足该矿山生产要求的充填体灰砂比为 1∶7，料浆浓度大于 68%；用 P.O42.5 普通硅酸盐水泥

作为膏体充填胶结材料，满足该矿山生产要求的充填体灰砂比为 1∶3，料浆浓度大于 71%；相较于

P.O42.5普通硅酸盐水泥，使用胶固粉可节约充填材料成本1 368.7万元/a，经济效益显著；该研究结果

可为后期膏体充填工艺中胶结剂的选择提供理论依据。

关键词:

膏体充填料浆配比充填体强度充填成本

Abstract: