上海庙矿区复合软岩巷道围岩特征与控制技术

上海庙矿区煤层具有赋存条件差，岩层富水性强，岩石胶结性差、强度低等特征，造成

矿井巷道掘进效率低、巷道围岩变形大、工作面推采速度慢等难题，严重地影响着矿井的安全、高效、

绿色开采。通过理论分析、实验室验证、现场实测等多种手段，综合分析了矿井软岩巷道围岩特征和

变形机理，并提出了软岩巷道治水技术与围岩控制原则与控制技术。为软岩巷道围岩控制现场监测

提供了一定的现场经验。

The poor occurrence conditions of coal seams in the Shanghai Miao mining area，strong

water content of rock layers，poor rock cementation，and low strength have caused problems such as low

excavation efficiency，large deformation of tunnel surrounding rocks，and slow mining speed of working

faces，seriously affecting stratogies the safety，efficiency，and green mining of the mine. The characteris⁃

tics and deformation mechanism of soft rock roadway surrounding rock in mines are analyzed through theo⁃

retical analysis，laboratory experiments，on-site measurements，and other means. It proposes the orater

control techniques and surrounding rock for soft rock roadway are proposed. Through on-site experiments，

the control techniques which provides certain on-site experience for soft rock roadway surrounding rock

control.

摘要：

上海庙矿区煤层具有赋存条件差，岩层富水性强，岩石胶结性差、强度低等特征，造成

矿井巷道掘进效率低、巷道围岩变形大、工作面推采速度慢等难题，严重地影响着矿井的安全、高效、

绿色开采。通过理论分析、实验室验证、现场实测等多种手段，综合分析了矿井软岩巷道围岩特征和

变形机理，并提出了软岩巷道治水技术与围岩控制原则与控制技术。为软岩巷道围岩控制现场监测

提供了一定的现场经验。

Abstract: