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现代矿业 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (07): 45-.

• 采矿工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

昆阳磷矿二矿缓倾斜中厚矿体地下采矿方法研究

黄杰1,2 李树建1,2 夏钢源1,2 王孟来1,2 张斌1,2 刘映辉1,2   

  1. 1. 云南磷化集团有限公司;2. 国家磷资源开发利用工程技术研究中心
  • 出版日期:2022-07-25 发布日期:2023-06-07

Research on Underground Mining Method of Gently Inclined Orebodies in No. 2 Mine of Kunyang Phosphate Mine

HUANG Jie1,2 LI Shujian1,2 XIA Gangyuan1,2 WANG Menglai1,2 ZHANG Bin1,2 LIU Yinghui1,2   

  1. 1. Yunnan Phosphate Chemical Group Co.,Ltd.;2. National Engineering and Technology Research Cen⁃ ter for Phosphate Resources Development and Utilization
  • Online:2022-07-25 Published:2023-06-07

摘要: 多层缓倾斜薄—中厚矿体为采矿界公认难采矿体,昆阳磷矿二矿区露天开采境界外 深部矿体更具特殊地质条件,为双层磷矿夹废石产出,上盘围岩和夹层稳固性较差。首先对矿山 开采技术条件进行了分析,分别采用普氏分级法和RMR 分级法对岩体质量进行分级,得出昆阳磷 矿矿岩属于差—一般岩体。结合开采技术条件,针对矿体地下开采方案展开研究,提出多种适合 昆阳磷矿二矿区露天开采境界外深部矿体地下开采的采矿方法,并开展定性和定量比较,从安全、 技术、经济的角度分析不同方法的优缺点,最终推荐房柱嗣后充填采矿法,采用掘进机落矿非爆连 续切割回采工艺,为昆阳磷矿二矿露天转地下开采提供支撑。

关键词: 缓倾斜中厚矿体, 房柱嗣后充填采矿法, 掘进机落矿非爆连续切割回采工艺

Abstract: The multi-layer gently inclined thin-medium thick ore body is recognized as a difficult ore body in the mining industry. The deep ore body outside the open-pit mining boundary of the No. 2 min⁃ ing area of Kunyang Phosphate Mine has more special geological conditions. It is produced by double-layer phosphate rock with waste rock,and the hanging wall rock and interlayer have poor stability. Firstly,the mining technical conditions are analyzed,and the rock mass quality is classified by Proctor classification method and RMR classification method respectively. It is concluded that Kunyang Phosphate rock belongs to poor rock mass-general rock mass. Combined with the mining technical conditions,the underground mining scheme of the ore body is studied,and a variety of mining methods suitable for the underground mining of the deep ore body outside the open-pit mining boundary of the No.2 mining area of Kunyang Phosphate Mine are proposed. Qualitative and quantitative comparisons are carried out,and the advantages and disadvantages of different methods are analyzed from the perspective of safety,technology and econo⁃ my. Finally,the room pillar subsequent filling mining method is recommended,and the non explosive con⁃ tinuous cutting and mining process of tunneling machine is adopted,It provides support for the conversion of open-pit mining to underground mining in the second mine of Kunyang Phosphate Mine.

Key words: gently inclined medium-thick orebodies, room pillar subsequent filling mining method, non explosive continuous cutting and mining process of tunneling machine