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现代矿业 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (08): 125-.

• 矿物加工工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

矿石冲击破碎试验方法综述

郭静怡1 BELEK MONGUSH1 廖德华2 左蔚然1   

  1. 1. 福州大学紫金地质与矿业学院;2. 紫金矿业集团股份有限公司
  • 出版日期:2022-08-25 发布日期:2023-06-02

Review on Test Methods of Ore Impact Breakage

GUO Jingyi1 BELEK MONGUSH1 LIAO Dehua2 ZUO Weiran1   

  1. 1. Zijin School of Geology and Mining,Fuzhou University; 2. ZiJin Mining Group Co.,Ltd.
  • Online:2022-08-25 Published:2023-06-02

摘要: 落重锤及旋转破碎仪已广泛应用于国内外自磨与半自磨机的选型计算领域,上述两 种方法均采用窄粒级入料进行破碎表征测试,存在成本高、效率低、工作量大、工作周期长等问题。 为快速、准确地获得试验所需的表征数据,有学者提出了一种新型宽粒级快速入料测试方法,与传 统测试表征技术相比,新方法经济高效、工序简单,显著降低了测试成本和时间。在对传统窄粒级 破碎表征测试方法和新型宽粒级快速入料测试方法的试验流程、数据处理算法和依托的破碎数学 模型进行综述的基础上,就试验流程和试验结果的可靠性进行了新老方法对比和评估,指出了宽 粒级破碎表征试验结果与传统表征试验结果仅相差±1 个标准差,因此,新方法是快速表征矿石破 碎性质的有效方法。

关键词: 矿石破碎性质, 落重锤, 旋转破碎仪, 破碎表征技术

Abstract: The drop hammer and rotating crusher have been widely used in the selection and calcula⁃ tion field of autogenous and semi-autogenous grinding mill at home and abroad. However,narrow size frac⁃ tion feeding has been adopted for breakage characterization test for the above two kinds of methods,which is with high cost,low efficiency,heavy workload and long working cycle. These shortcomings come out more obviously when dealing with substantial ore samples. In order to obtain the characteristic data quickly and accurately in the test,some scholars put forward a new method of rapid feeding test with new wide grain size. Compared with the traditional test and characterization technology,the new method is economi⁃ cal,efficient,simple and significantly reduces the test cost and time. For the traditional narrow graded bro⁃ ken characterization testing methods and new wide graded quickly feeding test method,the test process, data processing algorithm and based on a mathematical model of broken is summarized. Based on this,the reliability of the test process and test result for the new and old methods were compared and evaluated. It is pointed out that the wide graded broken characterization results differ with traditional characterization re⁃ sults only plus or minus one standard deviation. Therefore,the new method is an effective method to quick⁃ ly characterize the breakage properties of ore.

Key words: breakage properties of ores, drop hammer, rotating crusher, breakage characterisic tech? nology