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现代矿业 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (08): 11-.

• 综合述评 • 上一篇    下一篇

2015—2021 年黑龙江省煤矿事故分析与防治要点

王丽颖 刘洋   

  1. 黑龙江科技大学安全工程学院
  • 出版日期:2022-08-25 发布日期:2023-06-02

Analysis and Prevention Points of Coal Mine Accidents in Heilongjiang Province from 2015 to 2021

WANG Liying LIU Yang   

  1. School of Safety Engineering,Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology
  • Online:2022-08-25 Published:2023-06-02

摘要: 对2015—2021 年黑龙江煤矿事故整体特征、煤矿产权类型、事故成因及事故发生时 间段进行分析,为提升煤矿安全生产水平提供支撑。结果表明:黑龙江省煤矿安全生产形势呈好 转趋势;重大、特大事故基本消除,一般、较大事故还需加大治理力度;瓦斯、顶板和运输事故为今 后防治重点;换季与法定节假日前后容易发生事故。结合事故整体特点,确定调整产业结构、完善 应急救援体系和提高安全管理水平为黑龙江煤矿企业提升安全生产水平的基础。

关键词: 煤矿, 事故类型, 防治要点

Abstract: The overall characteristics of coal mine accidents in Heilongjiang Province from 2015 to 2021,the types of coal mine property rights,the causes of accidents and the time period of accidents were analyzed to provide support for improving the level of coal mine safety production. The results showed that the coal mine safety production situation in Heilongjiang Province showed an improvement trend. Major and extraordinarily serious accidents are basically eliminated,and general and large accidents need to be strengthened. Gas,roof and transport accidents are the focus of future prevention and control. Season change and statutory holidays are prone to accidents. Combined with the overall characteristics of the acci⁃ dent,it is determined to adjust the industrial structure,improve the emergency rescue system and improve the safety management level as the basis for Heilongjiang coal mine enterprises to improve the safety pro⁃ duction level.

Key words: coal mine, accident type, preventative points