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现代矿业 ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (01): 152-155.

• 矿物加工工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

铜陵有色某选厂硫粗精矿连选试验

代献仁1,王周和2   

  1. 1.中铁建铜冠投资公司;2.铜陵有色技术中心
  • 出版日期:2020-01-25 发布日期:2021-09-12

Continuous concentration test of sulfur crude concentrate in a processing plant of tongling nonferrous metals

Dai Xianren1,Wang Zhouhe2   

  1. 1.China Railway Construction Tongguan Investment Corporation;2.Tongling Nonferrous Technology Center
  • Online:2020-01-25 Published:2021-09-12

摘要: 铜陵有色某选矿厂硫矿物以黄铁矿和磁黄铁矿为主,现场硫粗精矿经再选后,硫精矿全硫加全铁含量难以达到90%的目标要求,硫精矿经烧酸后所得红粉铁品位低,附加值不高,严重影响企业经济效益。为了实现硫精矿的提质降杂,根据黄铁矿可浮性较好,磁黄铁矿可浮性较差且具有弱磁性等性质特点,在试验室采用分步浮选工艺,即优先回收可浮性较好的黄铁矿,浮尾强磁—浮选回收磁黄铁矿的流程,实现了对黄铁矿和磁黄铁矿的高效回收。为进一步验证分步浮选工艺流程的合理性,在现场分出一部分硫粗精矿矿浆进行了连选试验,连选试验获得的总硫精矿含硫46.31%,全硫加全铁含量为91.60%,硫作业回收率为80.28%;连选试验现场硫精矿含硫39.67%,全硫加全铁含量为80.52%,硫作业回收率为73.94%。连选试验所得硫精矿全硫加全铁含量较现场高11.08个百分点,硫回收率较现场高6.34个百分点。连选试验结果为现场硫粗精矿再选工艺改造提供了技术及理论依据。

关键词: 黄铁矿, 磁黄铁矿, 分步浮选, 连选试验

Abstract: The sulfur minerals in a concentrator of TNMG are mainly pyrite and magnetite.Sulfur concentrate after re-selected in the production.It is difficult to meet the 90% target for total sulphur plus iron in sulfur concentrate.Sulfur concentrate after burning acid to obtain low grade of red powder iron,added value is not high,seriously affect the economic benefits of enterprises.n order to improve the quality and reduce impurities of sulfur concentrate,according to the good floatability of pyrite.Magnetic yellow iron has poor floatability and weak magnetic properties,Step by step flotation process was adopted in the laboratory.In other words,the process of recovering pyrite with good floatability is given priority,and the process of recovering pyrite with floating tail magneto-flotation is realized,which realizes the efficient recovery of pyrite and pyrrhotite.In order to further verify the rationality of the fractional flotation process,a part of sulfur crude concentrate pulp was separated on site for continuous separation test.The total sulfur concentrate obtained by continuous separation test contained 46.31% sulfur,91.60% total sulfur plus total iron,and 80.28% sulfur recovery.The sulfur concentrate in the test site contains 39.67% sulfur,80.52% total sulfur plus total iron,and 73.94% sulfur recovery.The total sulfur and total iron content of sulfur concentrate was 11.08 percentage points higher and the sulfur recovery rate was 6.34 percentage points higher.The results of continuous selection test provide the technical and theoretical basis for the reselection process of crude sulfur.

Key words: pyrite, pyrrhotite, step by step flotation, continuous selection test