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现代矿业 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (09): 250-254.

• 实用技术 • 上一篇    

高效分散技术对某选厂油性药剂效能的影响研究

黎小峰1 裘友杰1 戴智飞1 魏平平1 汪劲刚2   

  1. 1. 江西铜业股份有限公司;2. 中钢天源股份有限公司
  • 出版日期:2026-09-25 发布日期:2026-10-13

Study on Effect of High Efficiency Dispersion Technology on Efficiency of Oily Agents in a Concentrator

LI Xiaofeng1 QIU Youjie1 DAI Zhifei1 WEI Pingping1 WANG Jingang2   

  1. 1. Jiangxi Copper Company Limited;2. Sinosteel New Materials Co.,Ltd.
  • Online:2026-09-25 Published:2026-10-13

摘要: 为了提高选矿药剂的分散性能,针对油性药剂在浮选中难以溶解的问题,以德兴某 选矿厂为例,通过研究油性药剂在水性溶剂中的分散及团聚行为,探索一种适用于工业生产的药 剂在线快速高效分散技术,试验从温度、酸碱度和分散强度 3个方面对油性药剂在水性溶剂中的分 散性能进行了研究。研究结果表明:温度和酸碱度无法使油性药剂与水性溶剂充分混合,超声空 化技术和液相多重移位重组技术均能在短时间内将油性药剂与水混合成白色“水包油”乳液;通过 傅里叶红外分析发现,超声空化技术与液相多重移位重组技术不会使药剂的化学性质发生变化, 不会改变药剂的作用效果;由激光粒度仪分析结果可知,超声空化技术与液相多重移位重组技术 可快速将油性药剂在水中分散成微米级液滴。开闭路模拟试验表明:捕收剂 Mac-12 乳化分散后, 其捕收能力及起泡能力增强,并在一定程度上减少捕收剂的用量。药剂快速高效分散技术成本 低、效益高、改造方便、适用范围广,具有较高的推广应用价值。

关键词: 油性药剂, 超声空化技术, 液相多重移位重组技术

Abstract: In order to improve the dispersion performance of mineral processing agents,aiming at the problem that oily agents are difficult to dissolve in flotation,a mineral processing plant in Dexing is taken as an example. By studying the dispersion and agglomeration behavior of oily agents in aqueous sol⁃ vents,an on-line rapid and efficient dispersion technology suitable for industrial production is explored. The dispersion performance of oily agents in aqueous solvents is studied from three aspects of temperature, pH and dispersion strength.The results show that the temperature and pH can not make the oily agent and water-based solvent fully mixed. Ultrasonic cavitation technology and liquid multiple shift recombination technology can mix the oily agent and water into a white“oil-in-water”emulsion in a short time. Through Fourier transform infrared analysis,it is found that ultrasonic cavitation technology and liquid phase multi⁃ ple displacement recombination technology will not change the chemical properties of the agent and will not change the effect of the agent. According to the analysis results of laser particle size analyzer,ultrason⁃ ic cavitation technology and liquid phase multiple displacement recombination technology can quickly dis⁃ perse oily agents into micron-sized droplets in water.The open-closed-circuit simulation test shows that af⁃ ter emulsification and dispersion of collector Mac-12,its collecting ability and foaming ability are en⁃ hanced,the amount of collector is redued to a certain extent,The rapid and efficient dispersion technology of reagent has low cost,high benefit,convenient transformation and wide application range,which has high application value.

Key words: oily agents, ultrasonic cavitation technology, liquid phase multiple shift recombination technology