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现代矿业 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (08): 168-174.

• 地质·测量 • 上一篇    下一篇

广西栗木矿田狮子岭锡多金属矿床地质特征与找矿预测

覃 健 黄子龙 林清梅 倪战旭 嵇仁青 许少伟 唐嘉俊 王庆东   

  1. 广西壮族自治区二七一地质队
  • 出版日期:2026-08-25 发布日期:2026-08-21

Geological Characteristics and Prospecting Prediction of Shiziling Tin Polymetallic Deposit in Limu Mining Field,Guangxi

QIN Jian HUANG Zilong LIN Qingmei NI Zhanxu JI Renqing XU Shaowei TANG Jiajun WANG Qingdong   

  1. No.271 Geological Team of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
  • Online:2026-08-25 Published:2026-08-21

摘要: 狮子岭花岗岩型钨锡矿床是南岭稀有金属成矿带西段栗木矿田四大核心矿床之一, 为典型的隐伏花岗岩型钨锡矿床。为研究钨锡矿床地质特征,为找矿预测提供一定的帮助,通过 系统的钻探工程编录、岩矿显微鉴定、地球化学测试、原位微区分析及构造-蚀变-矿化空间耦合解 析,系统建立了狮子岭矿床垂向五级蚀变-矿化分带序列,厘清了从岩体深部到浅部的矿化类型与 元素分异规律,明确了矿体空间分布的主控因素。厘定了 F、Li喷气晕、锂云母-萤石细脉带为矿区 直接找矿标志,构建了“岩体顶凸构造+蚀变分带+地球化学异常”三位一体的综合找矿模型。圈定 的隐伏岩体顶部凸起部位及其边部、断裂构造交汇区为核心成矿有利靶区,为矿田深部及外围同 类型隐伏矿床的找矿突破提供了理论依据与勘查指导。

关键词: 钨锡多金属矿床, 矿体赋存特征, 找矿预测

Abstract: The Shiziling granite-type tungsten-tin deposit is one of the four core deposits in the Limu mining field of the Nanling mineralization belt in the western section. It is a typical concealed gran⁃ ite-type tungsten-tin deposit. To study the geological characteristics of the tungsten-tin deposit and pro⁃ vide certain assistance for prospecting prediction,through systematic drilling engineering documentation, microscopic identification of rocks and minerals,geochemical testing,in-situ micro-area analysis,and spatial coupling analysis of structure-weathering-mineralization,a vertical five-level alteration-mineral⁃ ization zoning sequence of the Shiziling deposit was systematically established. The mineralization types and element differentiation laws from the deep part to the shallow part of the deposit were clarified,and the main controlling factors of the spatial distribution of the ore body were identified. The F,Li jetting ha⁃ lo,Lepidolite-Fluorite vein zone were determined as direct prospecting indicators for the mining area,and a tripartite comprehensive prospecting model of "rock body top convex structure + alteration zoning + geo⁃ chemical anomaly" was constructed. The top convex area of the concealed rock body and its periphery,as well as the intersection area of fault structures,were identified as the core favorable target areas for miner⁃ al exploration,providing theoretical basis and exploration guidance for the prospecting breakthrough of similar concealed deposits in the deep part and periphery of the mining field.

Key words: tungsten-tin polymetallic deposit, orebody occurrence characteristics, prospecting predic? tion