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现代矿业 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (07): 169-173.

• 矿物加工工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

西藏某低品位多金属铜矿石浮选试验

次 曲 李海斌 周仕庆 李树勋 顾怀威 屈发啟 次仁曲尼 次仁欧珠 刘龙寿   

  1. 西藏金龙矿业有限公司
  • 出版日期:2026-07-25 发布日期:2026-08-14

Flotation Test of a Low-grade Polymetallic Copper Ore in Xizang

  1. Xizang Jinlong Mining Co.,Ltd.
  • Online:2026-07-25 Published:2026-08-14

摘要: 西藏某多金属铜矿石中主要有价元素铜品位为 0.425%,铜主要以独立矿物形式赋存 于黄铜矿中,分布率 89.16%;硫品位 2.78%,主要赋存于黄铁矿中,分布率 84.23%。伴生稀贵金属 Au 品位为 0.20 g/t,Ag 品位为 2.0 g/t。基于工艺矿物学研究,采用铜硫混合浮选—再磨—分离原则 流程分选。铜硫混合浮选阶段以 C3 与丁铵黑药组合为捕收剂,石灰为 pH 值调整剂,经 1 粗 1 精 2 扫获得铜硫混合精矿;混合精矿再磨至-0.043 mm 占 90% 后,以石灰为黄铁矿抑制剂,C3 为铜捕收 剂,经 1 粗 2 精 2 扫实现铜硫分离。闭路试验可获得铜品位 20.228%、回收率 90.23% 的铜精矿,铜精 矿伴生 Ag 品位 53.1 g/t,伴生 Au 品位 4 g/t,均达到计价品位,显著提升了铜精矿的综合价值。研究 结果对推动该地区铜矿资源的科学开发与可持续利用具有重要意义。

关键词: 铜硫混选, 铜硫分离, 捕收剂

Abstract: The main valuable element copper grade in a polymetallic copper ore in Xizang is 0.425%,and copper is mainly present in chalcopyrite in the form of independent minerals,with a distribu⁃ tion rate of 89.16%. The sulfur grade is 2.78%,mainly in pyrite,and the distribution rate is 84.23%. The associated rare precious metal Au grade is 0.20 g/t,Ag grade is 2.0 g/t. Based on the study of process miner⁃ alogy,the principle process of copper sulfur mixed flotation-regrinding-separation was adopted. In the cop⁃ per-sulfur mixed flotation stage,the combination of C3 and ammonium dibutyl dithiophosphate was used as the collector,and lime was used as the pH value regulator. The copper sulfur mixed concentrate was ob⁃ tained by one roughing,one cleaning and two scavenging. After regrinding the mixed concentrate to 90% of -0.043 mm,copper and sulfur were separated by one roughing,two cleaning and two scavenging with lime as pyrite inhibitor and C3 as copper collector. The copper concentrate with copper grade of 20.228% and re⁃ covery rate of 90.23% can be obtained by closed-circuit test. The associated Ag grade of copper concen⁃ trate is 53.1 g/t,and the associated Au grade is 4 g/t,both reaching the valuation grade,which significant⁃ ly improves the comprehensive value of copper concentrate. The research results is of great significance to promote the scientific development and sustainable utilization of copper resources in this area.

Key words: copper sulfur mixed flotation, copper sulfur separation, collector