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现代矿业 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (05): 64-68.

• 矿物加工工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

某微细粒复杂难选磁赤混合铁矿浮选药剂连续添加与精确控制技术研究

周金华   

  1. 太原钢铁(集团)公司岚县矿业有限公司
  • 出版日期:2026-05-25 发布日期:2026-06-10

Study on Continuous Addition of Flotation Reagents and Precise Control Technology for a Micro-fine Complex Refractory Magnetite-hematite Mixed Iron Ore

ZHOU Jinhua   

  1. Lanxian Mining Co.,Ltd.,Taiyuan Iron and Steel (Group) Co.,Ltd.
  • Online:2026-05-25 Published:2026-06-10

摘要: 为解决某微细粒复杂难选磁赤混合铁矿阴离子反浮选系统 CaO 药剂添加环节长期 存在的泵体堵塞、管道淤积、液位失控、流量波动、药剂飞溅等问题,研发了一套集精密过滤、液位 稳控、流量定量于一体的浮选药剂连续添加与精确控制技术。该技术以平面直线筛精密过滤、超 声波—PLC 高低液位联动报警、稳压溢流与回流定量添加为三大核心装置,实现了 CaO 药剂无堵 塞、无溢流、连续稳定、精准定量输送。工业应用结果表明:该技术可彻底消除泵轴断裂、管道堵 死、断药、溢流等顽疾,稳定了阴离子反浮选工艺指标,显著提升了铁精矿品位与金属回收率,降低 了冶金矿山设备损耗与运维强度,满足大型露天铁矿 24 h 连续高效生产要求,为同类微细粒难选 铁矿反浮选药剂精准管控提供了工程示范。

关键词: 微细粒铁矿, 磁赤混合矿, 阴离子反浮选, 药剂连续添加, 精确控制, 平面直线筛

Abstract: In order to solve the long-standing problems of pump blockage,pipeline siltation,liquid level out of control,flow fluctuation and reagent splashing in the CaO reagent addition link of anion re⁃ verse flotation system of a micro-fine complex refractory magnetite-hematite mixed iron ore,a set of flota⁃ tion reagent continuous addition and precise control technology integrating precision filtration,liquid level stability control and flow quantification is developed.The technology takes plane linear sieve precision fil⁃ tration,ultrasonic-PLC high and low liquid level linkage alarm,stable pressure overflow and reflux quan⁃ titative addition as the three core devices,and realizes the continuous,stable and accurate quantitative transportation of CaO without blockage and overflow.The industrial application results show that the tech⁃ nology can completely eliminate the pump shaft fracture,pipeline blockage,reagent interruption,overflow and other stubborn problems,stabilize the anionic reverse flotation process index,significantly improve the iron concentrate grade and metal recovery rate,reduce the loss of metallurgical mining equipment and operation and maintenance strength,meet the requirements of 24 h continuous and efficient production of large open-pit iron ore,and provide engineering demonstration for the precise control of reverse flotation reagents for similar micro-fine refractory iron ore.

Key words: micro-fine iron ore, hematite-magnetite mixed ore, anionic reverse flotation, reagent continuous addition, precise control, plane linear sieve