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现代矿业 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (04): 67-70,75.

• 采矿工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

凡口铅锌矿多元固废尾砂对沿程阻力特性影响及滑移系数的研究

孙 勇   

  1. 深圳市中金岭南有色金属股份有限公司
  • 出版日期:2026-04-25 发布日期:2026-05-22

Research on the Influence of Multi-component Solid Waste Tailings on the Resistance Characteristics Along the Way and the Slip Coefficient on Fankou Lead-zine Mine

  1. Shenzhen Zhongjin Lingnan Nonferrous Metals Co.,Ltd.
  • Online:2026-04-25 Published:2026-05-22

摘要: 充填过程中,为探究充填料浆的沿程阻力特性,研究不同灰砂比对充填沿程阻力的影 响并确定滑移系数,对凡口铅锌矿不同充填料浆进行流变实验,建立流变模型。通过压力表采集现 场实测数据,由现场实测数据得到壁面滑移系数,以此对流变模型进行校正。结果表明,料尾砂膏体 属于宾汉流体;3 种尾砂沿程阻力均随着灰砂比增大而增大,大小关系为混合尾砂(4 .99 MPa/km)>细 粒尾砂(4 .19 MPa/km)>分级尾砂(3 .14 MPa/km);料浆输送过程中存在壁面滑移现象,以尾砂类别 进行分类,不考虑灰砂比对其影响,分级尾砂、细尾砂和混合尾砂滑移系数分别为0.86、0.88 和 0.84。根据3 种尾砂经滑移系数修正后的流变模型,计算得到沿程阻力误差分别为7%、4%、5%。 经过滑移系数修正过的流变模型要更加准确,误差更小。

关键词: 沿程阻力, 尾砂, 流变模型, 压力监测, 滑移系数

Abstract: To explore the along-path resistance characteristics of the filling slurry during the filling process,study the influence of different ash-sand ratios on the along-path resistance of filling and deter ⁃ mine the slip coefficient,rheological experiments were conducted on different filling slurries of Fankou lead-zinc mine,and a rheological model was established.The on-site measured data was collected through the pressure gauge,and the wall slip coefficient was obtained from the on-site measured data to correct the rheological model.The results show that the tailings paste belongs to Bingham fluid.The along-path resis⁃ tances of the three types of tailings all increase with the increase of the ash-sand ratio.The magnitude rela⁃ tionship is:mixed tailings (4 .99 MPa /km)>fine-grained tailings (4 .19 MPa /km)>graded tailings (3 .14 MPa/km).During the slurry transportation process,there is a phenomenon of wall slippage.Classified by the type of tailings,without considering the influence of the ash-sand ratio,the slippage coefficients of graded tailings,fine tailings and mixed tailings are 0.86,0.88 and 0.84 respectively.Based on the rheolog⁃ ical models of the three types of tailings corrected by the slip coefficient,the drag errors along the way were calculated to be 7%,4%,and 5%respectively.The rheological model corrected by the slip coeffi ⁃ cient is more accurate and has smaller errors.

Key words: resistance along the way, tailings, rheological model, pressure monitoring, slip factor