欢迎访问《现代矿业》杂志官方网站,今天是 分享到:
×

扫码分享

现代矿业 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (04): 116-120.

• 矿物加工工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

国内某高泥化低品位铁矿石选矿试验研究

陈炫德董 豪2  汪劲刚2  高双龙2  汪 军2
  

  1. 1 .江西铜业股份有限公司德兴铜矿;2.中钢天源安徽智能装备股份有限公司
  • 出版日期:2026-04-25 发布日期:2026-05-25

Experimental Study on Beneficiation of a Low-grade High-mud Iron Ore in China

  1. 1 .Dexing Copper Mine,Jiangxi Copper Group;2.Sinosteel NMC Intelligent Equipmet Co.,Ltd.
  • Online:2026-04-25 Published:2026-05-25

摘要: 针对国内某低品位、含泥高、微细粒嵌布铁矿石选矿回收率低、细泥干扰严重的问 题,开展工艺优化研究,旨在提升全铁回收率并获得合格铁精矿。基于矿石性质分析,系统开展了 磨矿细度、磁感应强度及筛分预处理等条件试验,并引入筛分—阶段磨选工艺。结果表明,一段粗 磨细度控制在-0 .074 mm 含量40%,采用1 粗2 精1 扫磁选流程,并在粗选与精选间增设0 .15 mm 筛 分闭路。全流程闭路试验最终获得精矿TFe 品位50.21%、TFe 回收率66 .25%、磁性铁回收率 91.23%的指标。优化后的阶段磨矿—筛分—多段磁选流程通过控制磨矿细度抑制泥化、筛分提前 回收合格细粒,实现了微细粒嵌布易泥化铁矿的高效分选,在保证精矿品位的同时显著提高了金 属回收率,为同类矿石的工业利用提供了技术支撑。

关键词: 低品位, 高泥化, 磁选, 筛分

Abstract: In response to the challenges of low recovery rate and severe fine mud interference in the beneficiation of a low-grade,high-mud,and finely disseminated iron ore in China,process optimization research was conducted to improve the total iron recovery rate and obtain qualified iron concentrate. Based on the analysis of ore properties,systematic conditional experiments were carried out on grinding fineness,magnetic induction intensity,and screening pretreatment.A screening-stage grinding and separa ⁃ tion process was introduced.The results showed that with a primary rough grinding fineness of 40%pass⁃ ing -0.074 mm,a magnetic separation process consisting of one roughing ,two cleaning,and one scavenging was adopted,with a 0.15mm closed-circuit screening step added between roughing and cleaning.The closed-circuit full-process test ultimately achieved an iron concentrate with a TFe grade of 50.21%,a TFe recovery rate of 66.25%,and a magnetic iron recovery rate of 91.23%.The optimized stage grinding screening-multi-stage magnetic separation process,by controlling grinding fineness to suppress mudding, recovering qualified fine particles in advance through screening ,achieved efficient separation of finely dis ⁃ seminated and easily mudding iron ores.While ensuring the concentrate grade,it significantly improved the metal recovery rate,providing technical support for the industrial utilization of similar or

Key words: low-grade, high-mud, magnetic separation, screening