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现代矿业 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (03): 71-75,91.

• 矿物加工工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

某铜矿石在邦德功指数球磨机中的磨矿行为研究

黄春福1 左蔚然2 韦 能2 唐李昊2 冯 宁1   

  1. 1. 广东省大宝山矿业有限公司;2. 福州大学紫金地质与矿业学院
  • 出版日期:2026-03-25 发布日期:2026-04-07

Study on Grinding Behavior of a Copper Ore in Bond Work Index Ball Mill

  1. 1. Guangdong Dabaoshan Mining Co.,Ltd.;2. Zijin School of Geology and Mining,Fuzhou University
  • Online:2026-03-25 Published:2026-04-07

摘要: 为深入探究某铜矿石在邦德功指数球磨机中的破碎行为,通过分批磨矿试验和增强 型邦德功指数测试,系统分析了给料粒度、磨矿时间、闭路筛尺寸和循环次数等关键参数对产品粒 度分布、可磨度和邦德球磨功指数的影响规律。研究结果表明:在窄粒级分批磨矿的条件下,各粒 级矿石均遵循几何递减破碎规律,中间粒级矿石破碎效率最高;在宽粒级磨矿过程中,产品粒度随 磨矿时间延长持续细化,中间粒级的累计通过率增幅最为明显,且粒度减小速率随时间逐渐放缓。 增强型邦德功指数试验表明:随着闭路筛孔径增大,给料与排料粒度呈现粗化趋势,同时矿石可磨 度相应提升,磨矿系统在 4~5个循环后达到动态稳定;此外,邦德球磨功指数随闭路筛孔径增加呈 现先降后升的趋势,为优化邦德球磨功指数试验流程提供了理论依据与数据支持。

关键词: 铜矿石, 邦德球磨功指数, 磨矿行为, 粒度特征

Abstract: In order to further explore the crushing behavior of copper ore in Bond work index ball mill,the effects of key parameters such as feed particle size,grinding time,closed-circuit sieve size and cycle times on product particle size distribution,grindability and Bond work index are systematically ana‐ lyzed by batch grinding test and enhancing Bond work index test.The results show that under the condition of narrow size fraction batch grinding,the ore of each size fraction follows the law of geometric decreasing crushing,and the crushing efficiency of intermediate size fraction ore is the highest.In the process of wide grain size grinding,the particle size of the product is continuously refined with the increase of grinding time,and the cumulative pass rate amplificationof the middle grain size is the most obvious,and the parti‐ cle size reduction rate gradually slows down with time.The enhanced Bond work index test shows that with the increase of the aperture of the closed-circuit sieve,the particle size of the feed and discharge shows a coarsening trend,and the grindability of the ore increases accordingly. The grinding system reaches dynam‐ ic stability after 4~5 cycles.In addition,the Bond ball mill work index decreases first and then increases with the increase of the closed-circuit sieve aperture,which provides a theoretical basis and data support for optimizing the Bond ball mill work index test process.

Key words: copper ore, Bond ball mill work index, grinding behavior, particle size characteristics