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现代矿业 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (03): 210-215.

• 安全·环保 • 上一篇    下一篇

某萤石矿安全管理体系建设与实践

张晓光1 马树欣1 湛景震1,2,3 陈 旭1 吝云飞1   

  1. 1. 丰宁万隆矿业发展有限公司;2. 中钢矿业开发有限公司;3. 北京科技大学资源与安全工程学院
  • 出版日期:2026-03-25 发布日期:2026-04-20

Construction and Practice of Safety Management System for a Fluorite Mine

  1. 1. Fengning Wanlong Mining Industry Development Co.,Ltd.;2. Sinosteel Mining Development Co.,Ltd.; 3. School of Resources and Safety Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing
  • Online:2026-03-25 Published:2026-04-20

摘要: 为提升萤石矿安全生产水平,完善矿山安全管理体系,系统分析了萤石矿安全管理 现状与关键风险,剖析了以地下开采为主的工艺特点,指出制度执行弱化、培训不足等管理短板, 并识别出地质、作业与环境三类核心安全风险。在此基础上,依据国家非煤矿山安全政策,构建了 涵盖“三级联动监管机制、隐蔽致灾因素智能监测预警、重大事故隐患分级闭环治理”的安全管理 体系框架。通过在某中型地下萤石矿开展实践验证,体系实施后安全管理绩效显著提升,月均隐 患数量由 32.6 条降至 9.8 条,整改完成率由 78.3% 提高至 99.2%,实现了生产安全事故与职业病病 例“双零”;监测数据有效率达 98.3%,预警准确率超过 94%,该体系可系统提升萤石矿风险防控能 力,为非煤矿山安全管理提供可借鉴的实践路径。

关键词: 萤石矿, 安全管理, 非煤矿山安全体系, 隐蔽致灾因素, 隐患排查治理, 安全生产

Abstract: In order to improve the safety production level of fluorite mine and improve the mine safe‐ ty management system,this paper systematically analyzes the current situation and key risks of fluorite mine safety management,analyzes the process characteristics of mainly underground mining,points out the management shortcomings such as weakening system implementation and insufficient training,and identifies three core safety risks of geology,operation and environment.On this basis,according to the na‐ tional non-coal mine safety policy,a safety management system framework covering“three-level linkage supervision mechanism,intelligent monitoring and early warning of hidden disaster-causing factors,and hierarchical closed-loop management of major accident hidden dangers”is constructed.Through practical verification in a medium-sized underground fluorite mine,the safety management performance has been significantly improved after the implementation of the system. The monthly average number of hidden dan‐ gers has been reduced from 32.6 to 9.8,and the completion rate of rectification has been increased from 78.3% to 99.2%. The“double zero”of production safety accidents and occupational disease cases has been achieved.The effective rate of monitoring data is 98.3%,and the accuracy of early warning is more than 94%. The system can systematically improve the risk prevention and control ability of fluorite mine,and provide a practical path for non-coal mine safety management.

Key words: fluorite mine, safety management, non-coal mine safety system, hidden disaster-causing factors, hidden danger investigation and management, safety production