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现代矿业 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (03): 167-171,198.

• 地质·测量 • 上一篇    下一篇

云南龙陵杨梅田铜多金属矿床成矿规律及找矿靶区预测

闵光强1 陈子聪2   

  1. 1. 中铝(云南)勘查股份有限公司;2. 中铝(雄安)矿业有限责任公司
  • 出版日期:2026-03-25 发布日期:2026-04-20

Metallogenic Regularity and Prospecting Target Prediction of Yangmeitian Copper Polymetallic Deposit in Longling,Yunnan

  1. 1. Aluminum Corporation of China(Yunnan)Exploration Co.,Ltd.; 2. Aluminum Corporation of China(Xiongan)Mining Co.,Ltd.
  • Online:2026-03-25 Published:2026-04-20

摘要: 为厘清杨梅田铜多金属矿床的区域成矿背景、矿床类型,明确成矿控制因素,为矿区 后续找矿勘探及同类矿床研究提供科学依据,以杨梅田铜多金属矿区已有地质勘查资料为基础, 通过系统梳理矿区构造、地层、岩浆岩及矿化特征,对矿床地质特征、成矿规律及找矿标志进行了 系统分析。结果表明:杨梅田铜多金属矿床位于怒江断裂与龙陵—瑞丽断裂所夹持的三角地带, 隶属于保山地块 Pb-Zn-Cu-Fe-Hg-Sn-As-Au 多金属矿集区;矿区继承区域成矿特征,发育近南北 向断裂、褶皱构造,伴随大面积寒武系—古近纪龙陵—平达复式花岗岩体产出,形成接触交代型铁 铜铅锌矿床及热液脉型铜铅锌矿床两类与侵入岩相关的矿床;矿(化)体主要赋存于矽卡岩及矽卡 岩旁侧的蚀变灰岩、蚀变大理岩中,具有显著水平分带性,自中部往边部分别发育铁矿-铁矿(铜 矿)-铜矿(铅锌矿)分带;矿区褶皱、断裂及不同岩性界面是含矿热液的主要运移通道,成矿作用表 现为多期、多阶段、成矿物质多来源的特征。综上,地层岩性、构造交汇部位、蚀变矿化可作为矿区 有利找矿标志,侵入岩活动及构造运动是矿床形成的核心控制因素。

关键词: 多金属矿床, 找矿标志, 地质特征, 接触交代型矿床, 热液脉型矿床

Abstract: In order to clarify the regional metallogenic background and deposit type of Yangmeitian copper polymetallic deposit,clarify the metallogenic control factors,and provide scientific basis for the fol‐ low-up prospecting exploration and similar deposit research in the mining area,based on the existing geo‐ logical exploration data of Yangmeitian copper polymetallic mining area,the geological characteristics, metallogenic regularity and prospecting indicator of the deposit are systematically analyzed by systematical‐ ly combing the structure,strata,magmatic rocks and mineralization characteristics of the mining area. The results show that the Yangmeitian copper polymetallic deposit is located in the triangle zone between the Nujiang fault and the Longling-Ruili fault,which belongs to the Pb-Zn-Cu-Fe-Hg-Sn-As-Au polymetal‐ lic ore concentration area of Baoshan block. The mining area inherits the regional metallogenic characteris‐ tics,develops nearly north-south faults and fold structures,and is accompanied by a large area of Cambri‐ an-Paleogene Longling-Pingda composite granite body,forming two types of deposits related to intrusive rocks : contact metasomatic iron-copper-lead-zinc deposit and hydrothermal vein-type copper-lead-zinc deposit. The ore ( mineralization ) bodies are mainly hosted in skarn and altered limestone and altered mar‐ ble beside skarn,with significant horizontal zoning. From the middle to the edge,iron ore-iron ore ( cop‐ per ore ) -copper ore ( lead-zinc ore ) zoning is developed. The folds,faults and different lithological inter‐faces in the mining area are the main migration channels of ore-bearing hydrothermal fluids. The mineral‐ ization is characterized by multi-stage,multi-stage and multi-source of ore-forming materials. In summa‐ ry,stratigraphic lithology,structural intersection,alteration and mineralization can be used as favorable prospecting indicators in the mining area. Intrusive rock activity and tectonic movement are the core control factors for the formation of the deposit.

Key words: polymetallic deposit, prospecting indicator, geological characteristics, contact metaso‐ matic deposit, hydrothermal vein-type deposit