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现代矿业 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (03): 1-8,26.

• 综合述评 •    下一篇

黏土矿物制备矿物复合材料研究进展

郑梦可 马艺闻 孙竞珲 王佳庆 杨 旭 张艳兵   

  1. 辽宁科技大学智慧矿山研究院
  • 出版日期:2026-03-25 发布日期:2026-04-07

Research Progress in Preparation of Mineral Composite Materials from Clay Minerals

ZHENG Mengke MA Yiwen SUN Jinghui WANG Jiaqing YANG Xu ZHANG Yanbing   

  1. Institute of Smart Mining,University of Science and Technology Liaoning
  • Online:2026-03-25 Published:2026-04-07

摘要: 为了发挥黏土矿物在制备矿物复合材料中的重要作用,发展绿色矿业并实现矿物的 综合利用,针对黏土矿物利用率低的问题,进行了黏土矿物性质、优势及其在各领域应用性的梳 理。通过阐述行业学者利用高岭土、海泡石等黏土矿物的高吸附性能、丰富的表面羟基和独特的 晶体结构等特点,制备得到在建筑、吸附、储能、环保等领域中的高附加值产品,实现了其材料化利 用,为黏土矿物实现高值化应用、工程化应用提供了理论支持和应用借鉴。

关键词: 高岭土, 海泡石, 黏土矿物, 材料化

Abstract: In order to give full play to the important role of clay minerals in the preparation of miner‐ al composites,develop green mining and realize the comprehensive utilization of minerals,aiming at the problem of low utilization rate of clay minerals,the properties,advantages and application of clay minerals in various fields are sorted out. This paper expounds the characteristics of high adsorption performance, rich surface hydroxyl groups and unique crystal structure of clay minerals such as kaolin and sepiolite by industry scholars,the high value-added products in the fields of construction,adsorption,energy storage, environmental protection and so on are prepared,and the material utilization is realized,which provides theoretical support and application reference for the high value application and engineering application of clay minerals.

Key words: kaolin, sepiolite, clay minerals, materialization