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现代矿业 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (02): 58-64.

• 采矿工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

三贵口铅锌矿深部矿体开采方案研究

刘怀宇1 王长军2 苏怀斌2 李 峰1   

  1. 1. 乌拉特后旗紫金矿业有限公司;2. 紫金(长沙)工程技术有限公司
  • 出版日期:2026-02-25 发布日期:2026-03-10

Research on the Mining Scheme for the Deep Ore Bodies of Sanguikou Lead-Zinc Mine

  1. 1. Urat Rear Banner Zijin Mining Co.,Ltd.; 2. Zijin (Changsha) Engineering Technology Co.,Ltd.
  • Online:2026-02-25 Published:2026-03-10

摘要: 为实现矿床开采效益最大化,针对三贵口深部复杂工程地质条件,提出 3 种矿体回采 顺序规划方案,从经济、技术、安全性多方面分析,采用层次分析和模糊数学理论进行综合评判,从 而得出最佳开采方案。利用层次分析模型进行各因素对比,构造判断矩阵,进而计算各因素的权 重指标。结合模糊数学法,综合评价法构造评价等级矩阵,依次计算各个方案的综合评价值,最终 优选与三贵口矿区深部工程条件相适应的开采方案,先采 494 m 及 514~533 m 分段内的一步骤矿 体,充填后回采二步骤矿体,考虑 566 m 分段后续作为整体回采。该方案避免留设水平矿柱,提高 矿石回采率,助力矿山深部开采达产和稳产。

关键词: 深部矿体, 开采规划, 方案优选, 层次分析法, 模糊数学, 综合评判

Abstract: To maximize the mining benefits of the deposit,in view of the complex engineering geolog⁃ ical conditions at the deep part of Sanguikou,3 mining sequence planning schemes for the ore bodies are proposed. Through economic,technical and safety analyses,a comprehensive evaluation is conducted us⁃ ing the analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy mathematics theory,thereby the optimal mining scheme is abtained. The hierarchical analysis model was used to compare various factors,construct a judgment ma⁃ trix,and then calculate the weight indicators of each factor. Combined with the fuzzy mathematics method, an evaluation grade matrix was constructed,and the comprehensive evaluation values of each scheme were calculated successively. Finally,the mining scheme suitable for the deep engineering conditions of Sangui⁃ kou mining area was selected,starting with the 1st steps of the ore bodies within the 494 m and 514~533 m sections,filling and then mining the 2nd step ore bodies,and considering the 566 m section as a whole for subsequent mining. This scheme avoids the setting of horizontal pillars,improves the ore recovery rate,and helps the deep mining of the Sanguikou mining area to achieve production and stable production.

Key words: deep ore bodies, mining sequence planning, scheme optimization, analytic hierarchy pro? cess, fuzzy mathematics, comprehensive evaluation