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现代矿业 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (01): 81-88,94.

• 采矿工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

物探技术在某铁矿采空区普查中的应用

林 敏1 喻六平2,3 左涛涛1 和学衡2,3   

  1. 1. 安徽庐江龙桥矿业股份有限公司;2. 中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究总院股份有限公司;3. 金属矿山开采安全与灾害防治全国重点实验室
  • 出版日期:2026-01-25 发布日期:2026-02-05

Application of Geophysical Prospecting Technology in the Survey of Goaf in an Iron Mine

  1. 1. Anhui Lujiang Longqiao Mining Co.,Ltd.;2. Sinosteel Maanshan General Institute of Mining Research Co.,Ltd.;3. State Key Laboratory of Metal Mining Safety and Disaster Prevention and Control
  • Online:2026-01-25 Published:2026-02-05

摘要: 某地下铁矿前期采用无底柱分段崩落法采矿形成采空区,后续采用全尾砂胶结充填 技术进行治理。为查明采空区实际分布状况及充填治理效果,保障矿山生产安全,满足矿山隐蔽 致灾普查要求,采用可控源音频大地电磁法(CSAMT)与天然源面波法(微动)2 种物探技术开展采 空区专项探测工作,共布设 10 条探测线。结果显示:井下当前仍存在 9 处采空影响区,其中 3 处未 完全充填,未充填采空区总体积约 42.47 万 m³。物探成果精准揭示了采空区及充填缺陷的空间分 布特征,为采空区下一步针对性治理工作提供了可靠的技术指导,对提升矿山安全管控水平具有 重要实践意义。

关键词: 采空区, 隐蔽致灾普查, 物探技术, 可控源音频大地电磁法, 天然源面波法

Abstract: In the early stage of an underground iron mine,the non-pillar sublevel caving method is used to form a goaf,and the full tailings cemented filling technology is used for subsequent treatment. In order to find out the actual distribution of goaf and the effect of filling treatment,ensure the safety of mine production and meet the requirements of hidden disaster-causing census in mines,two geophysical pros⁃ pecting techniques of controlled source audio magnetotelluric method (CSAMT) and natural source surface wave method (micro-motion) are used to carry out special detection work in goaf. A total of 10 detection lines are set up. The results show that there are still 9 goaf affected areas in the mine,of which 3 areas are not fully filled,and the total volume of the unfilled goaf is about 424 700 m3 . The results of geophysical ex⁃ ploration accurately reveal the spatial distribution characteristics of goaf and filling defects,provide reli⁃ able technical guidance for the next targeted treatment of goaf,and have important practical significance for improving the level of mine safety management and control.

Key words: goaf, hidden disaster-causing census, geophysical prospecting exploration, controlled source audio-frequency magnetotelluric, natural source surface wave method