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现代矿业 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (12): 91-95.

• 矿物加工工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

重选—浮选联合工艺回收国外某银尾矿中锡试验研究

胡金平   

  1. 宁化行洛坑钨矿有限公司
  • 出版日期:2025-12-25 发布日期:2026-01-23

Experimental Study on Recovery of Tin from a Foreign Silver Tailings by Gravity-Flotation Combined Process

  1. Ninghua Xingluokeng Tungsten Mine Co.,Ltd.
  • Online:2025-12-25 Published:2026-01-23

摘要: 针对国外某银尾矿中锡资源嵌布粒度细、矿物组成复杂、硫化矿含量高等特点,开展 了重选—浮选联合工艺回收锡的试验研究。原矿含锡 0.90%,锡主要以锡石、黝锡矿及富锡胶体形 式存在。采用磨矿—脱硫浮选—弱磁选—重选—锡浮选联合流程,磨矿有效提高了锡矿物单体解 离情况,脱硫浮选脱除硫化物和强磁性矿物,重选回收粗粒锡矿物,锡浮选回收细粒锡矿物。重选 获得锡品位 40.04%、回收率 33.50% 的锡精矿;浮选获得锡品位 21.53%、回收率 24.30% 的锡精矿。 全流程综合锡精矿锡品位 29.41%,回收率 57.80%,实现了难处理银尾矿中锡资源的高效回收。

关键词: 银尾矿, 锡回收, 重选, 浮选

Abstract: In view of the characteristics of tin resources in a foreign silver tailings,such as fine dis‐ seminated particle size,complex mineral composition and high sulfide ore content,an experimental study on the recovery of tin by gravity separation-flotation combined process was carried out. The raw ore contains 0.90% tin,and tin mainly exists in the form of cassiterite,tetrahedrite and tin-rich colloid. The combined process of grinding-desulfurization flotation-low intensity magnetic separation-gravity separation-tin flota‐ tion was adopted. Grinding effectively improved the dissociation of monomer tin mineral,desulfurization flo‐ tation removed sulfide and high intensity magnetic minerals,gravity separation recovered coarse tin miner‐ als,and tin flotation recovered fine tin minerals. The tin concentrate with tin grade of 40.04% and recovery of 33.50% was obtained by gravity separation. Tin concentrate with tin grade of 21.53% and recovery of 24.30% was obtained by flotation. The grade of tin concentrate in the whole process is 29.41%,and the re‐ covery rate is 57.80%,which realizes the efficient recovery of tin resources in refractory silver tailings.

Key words: silver tailings, tin recovery, gravity separation, flotation