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现代矿业 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (12): 218-221.

• 实用技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

某选矿厂矿仓自动输料系统设计及应用

彭 力 吴 杰   

  1. 云南锡业股份有限公司大屯锡矿
  • 出版日期:2025-12-25 发布日期:2026-01-26

Design and Application of Automatic Ore Discharge System in Storage Bins in a Concentrator

  1. Datun Tin Mine,Yunnan Tin Co.,Ltd.
  • Online:2025-12-25 Published:2026-01-26

摘要: 矿仓作为选矿流程中的关键环节,其输料的连续性与稳定性直接影响后续工序的运 行效率与产品质量。针对云南某锡选矿厂在处理高含水率、细粒度锡粗精矿过程中频繁出现的堵 料、结拱、检测缺失及给料不稳定等问题,设计并实施了一套集检测、判断与执行为一体的矿仓自 动输料系统。该系统采用感知—决策—执行 3 层控制架构,融合雷达料位计、皮带秤、双置式振动 疏通卸料机、空气炮与皮带给料机等设备,实现对物料状态的实时监测与智能调控。实际应用表 明,该系统显著提升了输料均衡率、金属回收率,降低了尾矿品位,有效减轻了人工劳动强度,为类 似矿山企业的智能化改造提供了可借鉴的技术方案。

关键词: 矿仓, 堵料疏通, 雷达料位检测, 空气炮, 双置式振动疏通卸料机, 选矿智能化

Abstract: t As a key link in the beneficiation process,the continuity and stability of the ore bin di‐ rectly affect the operation efficiency and product quality of the subsequent processes. Aiming at the prob‐ lems of frequent blocking,arching,lack of detection and unstable feeding in the process of dealing with high water content and fine-grained tin crude concentrate in a tin concentrator in Yunnan,an automatic feeding system for ore bin is designed and implemented,which integrates detection,judgment and execu‐ tion. The system adopts a three-layer control architecture of perception-decision-execution,and integrates radar level gauge,belt scale,double-position vibration dredging unloader,air gun and belt feeder to real‐ ize real-time monitoring and intelligent control of material state. The practical application shows that the system significantly improves the material balance rate and metal recovery rate,reduces the tailings grade, effectively reduces the labor intensity,and provides a technical solution for the intelligent transformation of similar mining enterprises.

Key words: ore bin, plugging dredging, radar material level detection, air gun, double-position vi‐ bration dredging unloader, intelligent mineral processing