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现代矿业 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (12): 188-192.

• 材料·装备 • 上一篇    下一篇

应用CZ100型旋流器对超细粒级钛铁矿浓缩脱泥试验研究

姜克冰   

  1. 四川省钒钛产业投资发展有限公司
  • 出版日期:2025-12-25 发布日期:2026-01-26

Experimental Study on the Thickening and Desliming of Ultrafine Ilmenite Using CZ100 Cyclone

  1. Sichuan Vanadium and Titanium Industry Investment and Development Co.,Ltd.
  • Online:2025-12-25 Published:2026-01-26

摘要: 攀西地区钛铁矿资源丰富,但在细磨选别过程中易产生过粉碎现象,导致大量超细 粒级钛铁矿以矿泥形式损失。为提高资源利用率,采用 CZ100 型旋流器对-38 μm 超细粒级钛铁矿 进行浓缩脱泥试验,系统研究了旋流器直径、沉砂口直径、溢流管直径、插入深度、锥角、给矿压力 及浓度等参数对分级效果的影响。实验室试验确定了最优结构参数组合,并进一步开展工业试验 验证。结果表明:在沉砂口直径 8 mm、溢流管直径 32 mm、给矿压力大于 0.35 MPa 条件下,工业连 续 72 h 运行可获得沉砂浓度 34.99%、产率 63.13%、TiO2回收率 68% 的稳定指标,沉砂+0.005 mm 粒 级占比达 95.24%,有效实现了超细粒级钛铁矿的高效浓缩脱泥。研究结果为攀西地区超细粒级钛 铁矿的回收利用提供了可行的技术路径。

关键词: 超细粒级钛铁矿, 浓缩脱泥, CZ100型旋流器

Abstract: Ilmenite resources is rich in western Panzhihua area,but it is easy to produce over crush‐ ing phenomenon in the process of fine grinding and separation,which leads to the loss of a large number of ultra-fine ilmenite in the form of slime. In order to improve the utilization rate of resources,the concen‐ tration and desliming test of -38 μm ultra-fine ilmenite was carried out by using CZ100 cyclone. The ef‐ fects of cyclone diameter,grit diameter,overflow pipe diameter,insertion depth,cone angle,feeding pressure and concentration on the classification effect were systematically studied. The optimal combina‐ tion of structural parameters was determined by laboratory test,and further industrial test verification was carried out. The results show that under the conditions of 8 mm grit mouth diameter,32 mm overflow pipe diameter and ore feeding pressure over 0.35 MPa,the industrial continuous operation for 72 h can obtain the stability index of 34.99% grit concentration,63.13% yield and 68% TiO2 recovery rate. The proportion of grit +0.005 mm particle size reaches 95.24%,which effectively realizes the efficient concentration and desliming of ultra-fine ilmenite. The research results provide a feasible technical path for the recovery and utilization of ultra-fine ilmenite in western Panzhihua area.

Key words: ultrafine ilmenite, concentrate and desliming, CZ100 cyclone