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现代矿业 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (11): 143-149.

• 岩土工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

秀山石灰石矿露天边坡稳定性分析

王 杰1 王银营2 李川川2   

  1. 1. 安徽皖宝矿业股份有限公司;2. 安徽皖宝矿业股份有限公司秀山石灰石矿
  • 出版日期:2025-11-25 发布日期:2025-12-23

Stability Analysis of Open-pit Slope of Xiushan Limestone Mine

  1. 1. Anhui Wanbao Mining Co.,Ltd.;2. Xiushan Limestone Mine,Anhui Wanbao Mining Co.,Ltd.
  • Online:2025-11-25 Published:2025-12-23

摘要: 为保障秀山石灰石矿露天大规模开采安全,针对该矿露天边坡在天然工况、饱和工况 及饱和+地震工况下的稳定性,综合采用多种技术与方法开展分析。通过无人机、三维激光扫描仪及 摄影测量等手段,调查边坡地质条件与结构面特征;结合室内岩石物理力学试验,确定岩体参数;运 用极限平衡法(Slide软件)、有限元分析法(Phase2软件)及楔形体破坏分析(Swedge软件)进行理论 计算与数值模拟,同时结合西采场西区边坡监测点数据验证结果。研究表明,3种工况下边坡稳定系 数均大于规范要求值,西采场西区边坡监测显示无变形迹象,处于稳定状态,与计算结论一致,验证 了理论计算与数值模拟的可靠性,为矿山边坡稳定性管理提供了指导。

关键词: 露天边坡, 极限平衡法, 有限元分析, 楔形体破坏, 稳定性分析

Abstract: In order to ensure the safety of large-scale open-pit mining in Xiushan Limestone Mine, this study comprehensively uses a variety of techniques and methods to analyze the stability of the open-pit slope under natural conditions,saturated conditions and saturated + seismic conditions. The geological con⁃ ditions and structural plane characteristics of the slope are investigated by means of UAV,3D laser scanner and photogrammetry,and the rock mass parameters are determined by indoor rock physical and mechanical tests. The theoretical calculation and numerical simulation are carried out by using limit equilibrium method ( Slide software ),finite element analysis method ( Phase2 software ) and wedge failure analysis ( Swedge software ). At the same time,the results are verified by the data of slope monitoring points in the west area of the west stope. The research shows that the slope stability coefficient under the three working conditions is greater than the required value of the specification. The slope monitoring in the west area of the west stope shows no signs of deformation and is in a stable state,which is consistent with the calculation conclusion. The reliability of theoretical calculation and numerical simulation is verified,which provides guidance for mine slope stability management.

Key words: open-pit slope, limit equilibrium method, finite element analysis, wedge damage, stabil? ity analysis