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现代矿业 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (11): 114-177.

• 矿物加工工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

国内某钼尾矿工艺矿物学研究

白晓卿1 李奎梦1 李 浩1 黄秋菊2   

  1. 1. 金堆城钼业汝阳有限责任公司;2. 中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究总院股份有限公司
  • 出版日期:2025-11-25 发布日期:2025-12-22

Study on Process Mineralogy of Molybdenum Tailings in China

  1. 1. Jinduicheng Molybdenum Industry Ruyang Co.,Ltd.; 2. Sinosteel Maanshan General Institute of Mining Research Co.,Ltd.
  • Online:2025-11-25 Published:2025-12-22

摘要: 国内某钼尾矿中伴生低品位磁铁矿,回收过程中存在铁精矿品位偏低的问题,为提高 铁精矿品位及回收率,对该钼尾矿进行了详细的工艺矿物学研究。研究结果表明:试样中的铁品位 为6.93%,有害元素硫、磷含量较低,杂质元素主要为硅、铝;铁主要是以磁性铁的形式存在,分布率为 44.96%,其次以硅酸铁及赤褐铁的形式存在;主要有用铁矿物磁铁矿含量为4.34%,主要脉石矿物长 石、石英的含量分别为40.54%、19.10%;磁铁矿主要呈细粒、微细粒浸染状分布在由长石和石英组成 的脉石基底中,-0.04 mm粒级分布率为 89.87%,-0.01 mm粒级分布率为 38.42%,部分微细粒磁铁矿 很难与脉石完全解离;在磨矿细度-0.03 mm99%时,磁铁矿的单体解离度为81.60%,欲提高磁铁矿单 体解离度应进一步细磨。依据工艺矿物学研究结果,推荐该尾矿采用预先抛尾、阶段磨矿阶段选别 工艺流程。

关键词: 磁铁矿, 工艺矿物学, 嵌布特征, 单体解离度

Abstract: A domestic molybdenum tailing is associated in low-grade magnetite,and the grade of iron concentrate is low in the recovery process. In order to improve the grade and recovery rate of iron concen⁃ trate,a detailed process mineralogy study is carried out on the molybdenum tailings.The results show that the iron grade in the sample is 6.93%,the content of harmful elements sulfur and phosphorus is low,and the impurity elements are mainly silicon and aluminum. Iron mainly exists in the form of magnetic iron,with a distribution rate of 44.96%,followed by iron silicate and hematite.The main useful iron mineral magnetite content is 4.34%,and the main gangue minerals feldspar and quartz content are 40.54% and 19.10% respec⁃ tively.The magnetite is mainly fine-grained and micro-fine-grained disseminated in the gangue base com⁃ posed of feldspar and quartz. The distribution rate of -0.04 mm particle size is 89.87%,and the distribution rate of -0.01 mm particle size is 38.42%. It is difficult for some micro-fine-grained magnetite to completely dissociate from gangue.When the grinding fineness is -0.03 mm 99%,the monomer dissociation degree of magnetite is 81.60%,in order to improve the monomer dissociation degree of magnetite,further fine grind⁃ ing should be carried out. According to the results of process mineralogy research,it is recommended that the tailings should adopt pre-throwing and stage grinding stage separation process.

Key words: magnetite, process mineralogy, dissemination characteristics, monomer dissociation degree