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现代矿业 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (09): 193-197,205.

• 地质·测量 • 上一篇    下一篇

刚果(金)SICOMINES铜钴矿床矿体特征及富集规律研究

李新富 车建明 鲁明星   

  1. 华刚矿业股份有限公司
  • 出版日期:2025-09-25 发布日期:2025-11-07

Study on Orebody Characteristics and Enrichment Regularity of SICOMINES Copper-Cobalt Deposit in Congo (Kinshasa)

  1. La Sino-Congolaise Des Mines S.A.
  • Online:2025-09-25 Published:2025-11-07

摘要: SICOMINES铜钴矿床位于刚果(金)—赞比亚铜(钴)矿带,为分析本区铜钴富集形成的 原因,对矿区内矿床地质特征和2个主矿体的矿体特征进行分析,进而阐述Cu、Co元素在主矿体中的 富集分布情况。依据矿体特征、矿石特征及 Cu、Co元素在矿石中的赋存形态等,对富集形成的过程 原因进行了分析。研究结果表明,Cu元素的高富集区为氧化淋滤富集形成,中高、中及低富集区为早 期沉积成岩、后期区域变质热液富集形成;Co元素低富集区为早期沉积成岩、成岩后期区域变质热液 或为氧化淋滤富集形成,中、高富集区为早期沉积成岩、后期区域变质热液及构造热液富集形成,得 出该矿床成因为沉积变质—构造热液改造型矿床。

关键词: 铜钴矿床, 矿体特征, 矿石富集规律

Abstract: The SICOMINES copper-cobalt deposit is located in the Congo (Kinshasa) -Zambia cop⁃ per (cobalt) ore belt. In order to analyze the causes of copper-cobalt enrichment in this area,the geological characteristics of the deposit and the ore body characteristics of the two main ore bodies in the mining area are analyzed,and then the enrichment and distribution of Cu and Co elements in the main ore bodies are expounded. According to the characteristics of the ore body,the characteristics of the ore,the occurrence of Cu and Co elements in the ore,the causes of the enrichment and formation are analyzed. The results show that the high enrichment area of Cu element is formed by oxidation leaching enrichment,and the me⁃ dium-high,medium and low enrichment areas are formed by early sedimentary diagenesis and later region⁃ al metamorphic hydrothermal enrichment. The low enrichment area of Co element is formed by early sedi⁃ mentary diagenesis,regional metamorphic hydrothermal fluid or oxidation leaching enrichment in the late diagenetic stage. The middle and high enrichment areas are formed by early sedimentary diagenesis,re⁃ gional metamorphic hydrothermal fluid and tectonic hydrothermal fluid enrichment in the late diagenetic stage. It is concluded that the deposit is a sedimentary metamorphic-tectonic hydrothermal transformation type deposit.

Key words: copper-cobalt deposit, orebody characteristics, enrichment regularity of ore