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现代矿业 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (08): 84-87,111.

• 采矿工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

余吾煤业S1302工作面末采期尾端头顶板垮落破碎区支护技术

阴宇旸   

  1. 山西潞安化工余吾煤业有限公司
  • 出版日期:2025-08-25 发布日期:2025-09-28

Support Technology for the Collapse and Crushing Zone of the Top Plate at the Tail End of the Final Mining Period in the 1302 Working Face of Yuwu Coal Industry

  1. Shanxi Lu'an Chemical Yuwu Coal Industry Co.,Ltd.
  • Online:2025-08-25 Published:2025-09-28

摘要: 针对余吾煤业有限公司S1302工作面末采期出现大面积破碎,且伴随着局部冒落垮塌 现象,造成尾端头编号为124# ~130# 支架出现严重泄压,支架压架严重,推移困难,端头区煤柱及超前 区回风顺槽围岩破碎严重,严重威胁着工作面回采安全;确定了顶板破碎主要由顶板多应力剪切破 坏、支护强度低、悬顶面积大等几方面原因造成的,提出了“人工假顶+组合梁锚索+管棚注浆+门式滑 移钢棚”等联合支护。实际应用效果表明:采取联合支护后,后期回采期间尾端头顶板未见冒落垮 落,端头区顶板最大下沉量减小为0.17 m,端头煤柱最大垮落长度减小为0.8 m,超前区顺槽顶板最大 下沉量为0.14 m,两帮最大收敛量为0.29 m,最大底鼓量为0.33 m,端面距减小至0.28 m,回采速度提 高至6.4 m/d。

关键词: 综采工作面, 顶板垮落, 原因分析, 联合支护

Abstract: In response to the large-scale fragmentation during the final mining period of the 1302 working face of Yuwu Coal Industry Co.,Ltd.,accompanied by local leakage and collapse phenomena,the tail end supports numbered 124# ~130# experienced severe pressure relief,severe support compression, and difficulty in movement. The coal pillars in the end area and the return airway in the advance area were severely fractured,posing a serious threat to the safety of mining in the working face. It has been deter‐ mined that the main causes of roof fracture are the multi stress shear failure of the roof,low support strength,and large suspended roof area. Joint support methods such as "artificial false roof + composite beam anchor cable+pipe shed grouting+portal sliding steel shed" have been proposed. The actual applica‐ tion effect shows that after adopting joint support,during the later stage of mining,no collapse was ob‐ served on the roof of the tail end. The maximum subsidence of the roof in the end area was reduced to 0.17 m,and the maximum subsidence length of the coal pillar at the end was reduced to 0.8 m. The maximum subsidence of the roof in the leading area along the groove was 0.14 m,and the maximum convergence of the two sides was 0.29 m. The maximum bottom bulge was 0.33 m,and the distance between the end faces was reduced to 0.28 m. The mining speed was increased to 6.4 m/d.

Key words: fully mechanized mining face, roof collapse, cause analysis, joint support