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现代矿业 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (08): 24-28.

• 中钢矿业六维矿山建设专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

六维矿山建设之资源节约

罗 麟 连民杰   

  1. 中钢矿业开发有限公司
  • 出版日期:2025-08-25 发布日期:2025-09-24

Resource Conservation of Six Dimensional Mine Construction

  1. Sinosteel Mining Co.,Ltd.
  • Online:2025-08-25 Published:2025-09-24

摘要: 矿产资源节约是应对资源有限性与生态保护矛盾的核心战略。基于“六维矿山”理 论框架,系统阐述了资源节约在矿山建设中的核心地位与纽带作用,强调资源节约贯穿于本质安 全、环境和谐、智慧运营、经济效益与社会认同等多个维度。面对中国矿产资源消耗量持续增长 与资源浪费并存的现状,从战略高度提出需通过开源节流并重、技术创新与管理优化相结合的方 式,提升资源利用效率。结合中钢矿业实践,从形成资源节约共识,探索优化措施;加强制度建 设,完善政策保障体系;全面利用资源,建设无尾无废矿山;加强科技创新,保障科技研发投入 4 个 方面,总结了推进资源节约型矿山建设的具体路径与成效。采用该体系,通过技术革新、管理优 化与政策协同,可显著提升资源利用效率,为矿山企业资源节约和可持续发展提供了理论参考与 实践借鉴。

关键词: 六维矿山, 资源节约, 无尾矿山, 开采回采率, 选矿回收率, 综合利用率, 科技创新

Abstract: Mineral resource conservation is the core strategy to deal with the contradiction between limited resources and ecological protection. Based on the theoretical framework of "six dimensional mine", the core position and link role of resource conservation in mine construction is systematically expounded, and resource conservation running through multiple dimensions such as intrinsic safety,environmental har‐ mony,intelligent operation,economic benefits and social identity is emphasized. In the face of the coexis‐ tence of continuous growth of mineral resources consumption and waste of resources in China,it is proposed from a strategic perspective that the efficiency of resource utilization should be improved through the combi‐ nation of opening up sources and reducing consumption,technological innovation and management optimiza‐ tion. Combined with the practice of Sinosteel Mining Industry,the specific path and effect of promoting the construction of resource-saving mines are summarized from four aspects: forming a consensus on resource conservation and exploring optimization measures; strengthening the system construction and improving the policy guarantee system; comprehensive utilization of resources,the construction of tailless waste-free mine; strengthening scientific and technological innovation and ensuring investment in scientific and techno‐ logical research and development. Using this system,through technological innovation,management optimi‐ zation and policy coordination,the efficiency of resource utilization can be significantly improved,which provides theoretical reference and practical reference for resource conservation and sustainable development of mining enterprises.

Key words: six dimensional mine, resource conservation, tailless mine, mining recovery rate, miner‐ al processing recovery rate, comprehensive utilization rate, technological innovation