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现代矿业 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (08): 209-211,216.

• 材料·装备 • 上一篇    下一篇

酒钢悬浮焙烧磁选铁尾矿制备胶凝材料试验

于 茜1,2 杨任新1,2 陈 洲1,2 袁启东1,2 王 帅1,2   

  1. 1. 中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究总院股份有限公司;2. 金属矿山开采安全与灾害防治全国重点实验室
  • 出版日期:2025-08-25 发布日期:2025-09-28

Experimental Study on the Preparation of Cementitious Materials from Iron Tailings of the Suspension Roasting Magnetic Sparation of Jiuquan Iron and Steel Company

  1. 1. Sinosteel Maanshan General Institute of Mining Research Co.,Ltd.; 2. State Key Laboratory of Metal Mining Safety and Disaster Prevention and Control
  • Online:2025-08-25 Published:2025-09-28

摘要: 为开发利用酒钢悬浮焙烧磁选铁尾矿,对其进行了尾矿性质分析及胶凝材料制备试验 研究。结果表明:尾矿主要成分为 SiO2,含量为 41.11%,其次为铁元素,含量为 14.61%,Al2O3含量为 2.69%,CaO含量为5.28%,属低硅低铝型低活性矿渣。胶凝材料配比为悬浮焙烧磁选尾矿掺量30%、 水泥掺量55%、矿渣微粉掺量15%时,另掺加微量激发剂进行化学激活,其中激活剂氟化钠掺量为胶 凝材料的4%,促凝剂硫酸铝掺量为4%,增强剂玻璃纤维掺量为5%,采用白象山选厂细粒尾矿作为骨 料进行尾矿胶结试验,在胶砂比为1∶4,固体质量浓度为66.67%的条件下,胶砂试块3,7,28 d的抗压 强度分别为2.02,2.60,3.55 MPa,达到矿山尾矿充填强度要求。

关键词: 悬浮焙烧磁选铁尾矿, 胶凝材料, 激发剂, 抗压强度

Abstract: In order to develop and utilize the iron tailings of suspension roasting magnetic separation in Jiuquan Iron and Steel Co.,Ltd.,the properties of tailings and the preparation of cementitious materials were studied. The results show that the main component of the tailings is SiO2,with content of 41.11%,fol‐ lowed by iron,with content of 14.61%,the content of Al2O3 is 2.69%,and the content of CaO is 5.28%, which belongs to low silicon and low aluminum type low activity slag. When the ratio of cementitious materi‐ al is 30% of suspended roasting magnetic separation tailings,55% of cement and 15% of slag powder,mi‐ cro-activator is added for chemical activation. The activator sodium fluoride content is 4% of the cementi‐ tious material,the coagulant aluminum sulfate content is 4%,and the reinforcing agent glass fiber content is 5%. The fine tailings of Baixiangshan concentrator are used as aggregate to carry out tailings cementation test. Under the condition of cement-sand ratio of 1∶4 and solid mass concentration of 66.67%,the compres‐ sive strength of mortar test block at 3,7 and 28 d is 2.02,2.60 and 3.55 MPa,respectively,which can meet the requirements of mine tailings filling strength.