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现代矿业 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (08): 189-193.

• 地质·测量 • 上一篇    下一篇

广德市狮子山陶土矿地质特征及工艺性能

孙 鹏1 段传波2   

  1. 1. 安徽省公益性地质调查管理中心;2. 中国建筑材料工业地质勘查中心安徽总队
  • 出版日期:2025-08-25 发布日期:2025-09-28

Geological Characteristics and Process Characteristics of Clay Mine in Shizishan,Guangde City

  1. 1. Public Geological Survey Management Center of Anhui Province;2. Anhui Branch of China National Geological Exploration Center of Building Materials Industry
  • Online:2025-08-25 Published:2025-09-28

摘要: 江苏省宜兴市制陶用黏土岩矿日益枯竭,而陶土矿是制作紫砂壶的重要原料。在开展 安徽省广德市狮子山陶土矿普查项目时,发现该区与江苏宜兴地区紫砂矿具有相同的赋矿层位,陶 土矿石以紫红色为主,杂以其他颜色,硬度小于2.5,化学成分满足工业指标要求,可塑性及烧结性能 较好,采集3件样品进行了制陶实验并成功烧制成壶。研究结果表明,狮子山陶土矿满足紫砂产品原 料要求,能够填补日益增大的国内紫砂原料需求空缺。

关键词: 陶土矿, 地质特征, 物理性能, 工艺特性, 应用分析

Abstract: The clay rock mines used for pottery making in Yixing City,Jiangsu Province are increas‐ ingly depleted,and the clay mines are important raw materials for making purple clay teapots. During the census project of the Shizishan Clay Mine in Guangde City,Anhui Province,it was found that this area has the same ore-bearing layer as the purple clay mine in Yixing,Jiangsu Province. The clay ore is mainly pur‐ plish red,with other colors mixed in. Its hardness is less than 2.5,and its chemical composition meets the industrial index requirements. It has good plasticity and sintering performance. Three samples were collected for pottery-making experiments and successfully fired into teapots. The research results show that the Shizis‐ han Clay ores meet the raw material requirements for purple clay products and can fill the growing gap in do‐ mestic demand for purple clay raw materials.

Key words: clay mine, geological characteristics, physical property, process characteristics, practical analysis