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现代矿业 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (08): 148-151,157.

• 岩土工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

杨家岭矿岩石物理力学性质与边坡稳定性分析

岳元庆   

  1. 芜湖市应急管理综合服务中心
  • 出版日期:2025-08-25 发布日期:2025-09-28

Analysis of Physical and Mechanical Properties of Rocks and Slope Stability in Yangjialing Mine

  1. Wuhu Emergency Management Comprehensive Service Center
  • Online:2025-08-25 Published:2025-09-28

摘要: 边坡稳定性是决定露天矿山安全高效开采的关键,而研究岩石物理力学性质是进行边 坡稳定性分析的重要基础。以杨家岭灰岩矿为工程背景,采用钻孔岩心工程地质编录方法,完成岩 体工程地质调查分析,并利用相关规范,对边坡岩体质量进行评价研究。通过现场采样测试与室内 试验,获得岩石物理力学特性。结合矿山岩石工程地质数据、岩石力学性质参数,开展了单轴压缩和 不同围压三轴压缩试验,并采用数值模拟手段对矿山边坡稳定性进行了评价。研究结果表明,通过 系列岩石力学试验,获得了不同岩组的单轴和三轴抗压强度、弹性模量、泊松比、黏聚力和内摩擦角。 基于极限平衡法模拟获得了南2线边坡的力学响应,得出了矿山水平位移和最大主应力等云图,该边 坡最小安全系数为2.30,远大于边坡容许安全系数,不存在滑坡风险。

关键词: 边坡稳定性 岩石力学性质 单轴压缩试验 三轴压缩试验 极限平衡法

Abstract: Slope stability is the key to determining the safe and efficient mining of open-pit mines, and study on the physical and mechanical properties of rocks is an important foundation for slope stability analysis. This study takes Yangjialing Limestone Mine as the engineering background,uses drilling core engineering geological logging method to complete rock engineering geological investigation and analysis, and evaluates the quality of slope rock mass using relevant specifications. The physical and mechanical properties of rocks were detained through on-site sampling testing and indoor experiments. Uniaxial com‐ pression tests and triaxial compression tests with different confining pressures were conducted based on geological data and rock mechanics parameters of mining rock engineering,and numerical simulation meth‐ ods were used to evaluate the stability of mining slopes. The research results indicate that the uniaxial and triaxial compressive strength,elastic modulus,Poisson's ratio,cohesion,and internal friction angle of dif‐ ferent rock formations are obtained through a series of rock mechanics experiments. Based on the limit equi‐ librium method,the mechanical response of the South No.2 Line slope is simulated,and the cloud maps of horizontal displacement and maximum principal stress of the mine are obtained. The minimum safety factor of the slope is 2.30,which is much higher than the allowable safety factor of the slope,and there is no risk of landslide.

Key words: slope stability, rock mechanics properties, uniaxial compression experiment, triaxial com‐ pression experiment, limit equilibrium method