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现代矿业 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (08): 123-127.

• 矿物加工工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

某含碳难处理金矿石选矿试验研究

李程伟1,2 隋海波1,2 许庆砚1,2   

  1. 1. 烟台东方冶金设计研究院;2. 烟台金鹏矿业机械有限公司
  • 出版日期:2025-08-25 发布日期:2025-09-28

Experimental Study on Beneficiation of a Refractory Gold Ore Containing Carbon

  1. 1. Yantai Oriental Metallurgical Engineering Co.,Ltd.;2. Yantai Jinpeng Mining Machinery Co.,Ltd.
  • Online:2025-08-25 Published:2025-09-28

摘要: 印度尼西亚某含碳金矿石金品位为12.92 g/t,碳含量为1.74%,其中碳主要以碳酸盐形 式存在,其次为石墨碳和有机碳。为实现该金矿石的高效利用,在详细工艺矿物学研究的基础上,开 展了直接氰化浸出、重选试验和浮选试验研究。结果表明:由于碳含量较高,随着磨矿细度增加和浸 出时间延长,直接氰化浸出几乎不能浸出金;采用重选+浮选联合流程,在磨矿细度-0.074 mm占65% 的条件下,经摇床 1 次重选,可获得金品位 7 902.05 g/t、金回收率 30.60% 的重选精矿,重选尾矿以 丁铵黑药+丁基黄药为组合捕收剂,2 号油为起泡剂,经 1 粗 2 精 2 扫浮选闭路流程,可获得金品位 85.59 g/t、金回收率64.58%的浮选精矿,金总回收率达到95.18%。

关键词: 含碳难处理金矿石, 重选, 氰化浸出, 浮选, 组合捕收剂

Abstract: The grade of gold and carbon of a gold ore containing carbon in Indonesia is 12.92 g/t and 1.74%,respectively. The carbon mainly exists in the form of carbonate,followed by graphitic carbon and or‐ ganic carbon. In order to realize efficiency utilization of the gold ore,based on the detailed research of pro‐ cess mineralogy,direct cyanide leaching,gravity separation tests and flotation tests were carried out. The re‐ search results show that due to the high carbon content,with the increase of grinding fineness and the leach‐ ing time,direct cyanidation can hardly leachate gold. By adopting the combined process of gravity separa‐ tion and flotation,under the condition that the grinding fineness of -0.074 mm accounts for 65%,via one stage shaking table gravity separation,gravity separation concentrate with gold grade of 7 902.05 g/t and gold recovery rate of 30.60% can be obtained. Using butyl ammonium aerofloat and butyl xanthate as collec‐ tor,2# oil as frother,through the flotation process of one roughing,two cleaning and two scavenging,the flo‐ tation concentrate with gold grade of 85.59 g/t and gold recovery of 64.58% is obtained. The total gold recov‐ ery reaches 95.18%.

Key words: refractory gold ore containing carbon, gravity separation, cyanide leaching, flotation, combined collector