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现代矿业 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (07): 66-71.

• 矿物加工工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

某高磷鲕状赤铁矿提铁降磷浸出工艺试验

谭国超   

  1. 中钢设备有限公司
  • 出版日期:2025-07-25 发布日期:2025-08-26

Experimental Study on Iron Extraction and Phosphorus Reduction Leaching Process of a High-phosphorus Oolitic Hematite

  1. Sinosteel Equipment & Engineering Co.,Ltd.
  • Online:2025-07-25 Published:2025-08-26

摘要: 为了提高某高磷鲕状赤铁矿的资源利用率,针对其铁矿物与磷矿物共生关系复杂及常 规选矿方法难以高效利用的特点,提出了焙烧—磁选—浸出提铁降磷工艺,并在磨矿—磁选及硫酸 浸出脱磷过程中对试验工艺条件进行了优化。试验结果表明:经还原焙烧得到的粗精矿在磨矿细 度-0.038 mm95%、弱磁选磁场强度 95.54 kA/m、硫酸浓度 0.2 mol/L、反应时间 20 min的条件下,最终 全流程试验获得了全铁品位64.43%、全铁总回收率96.54%、磷品位0.18%、产率85.17%的铁精矿,可 为其他高磷铁矿提铁降磷提供指导。

关键词: 高磷鲕状赤铁矿, 提铁降磷, 磁选, 浸出

Abstract: In order to improve the resource utilization rate of a high-phosphorus oolitic hematite,a roasting-magnetic separation-leaching process for iron extraction and phosphorus reduction was proposed in view of the complex symbiotic relationship between iron minerals and phosphorus minerals and the diffi‐ culty in efficient utilization of conventional beneficiation methods. The experimental process conditions were optimized in the process of grinding-magnetic separation and sulfuric acid leaching dephosphoriza‐ tion. The test results show that under the conditions of grinding fineness of -0.038 mm95%,magnetic field strength of 95.54 kA/m,sulfuric acid dosage of 0.2 mol/L and reaction time of 20 min,the iron concentrate with total iron grade of 64.43%,total iron recovery of 96.54%,phosphorus grade of 0.18% and yield of 85.17% was obtained by the whole process test,which can provide guidance for other high phosphorus iron ore to increase iron and reduce phosphorus.

Key words: high-phosphorus oolitic hematite, iron extraction and phosphorus reduction, magnetic sep‐ aration, leaching