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现代矿业 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (07): 62-65,113.

• 采矿工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同风机叶片角度对煤矿通风机性能的影响研究

李艳丰   

  1. 山西煤炭运销集团金辛达煤业有限公司
  • 出版日期:2025-07-25 发布日期:2025-08-26

Study on the Influence of Different Fan Blade Angles on the Performance of Coal Mine Ventilators

  1. Jinxinda Coal Industry Co.,Ltd.,Shanxi Coal Transportation and Marketing Group
  • Online:2025-07-25 Published:2025-08-26

摘要: 为研究不同风机叶片角度对煤矿通风机性能的影响,建立了风机物理模型,设计了风 机叶片结构,采用正交试验法和有限元分析法,对金辛达煤业煤矿用FBD No.8.0型风机展开研究,采 用流体仿真软件Fluent搭建了风机模型,对叶片角度对风机性能的影响进行数值模拟。仿真结果表 明:风机内部流场存在涡流结构,采用翼角结构叶片,风机内部能量损失小,新的翼角结构叶片的总 的熵产值降低了2.15%;风机第一级叶片相对安装角度75%时,翼角叶片的最大压强增大了21.19%; 二级叶片相对安装角度为25%、50%和75%共3种情况下,压强相对于原型叶片增大了2.5%、9.6%和 8.4%。由此可以看出,通过调整叶片安装角度可以实现增大风机压强,提高风机单位时间内的风量, 从而达到更优的通风效果。

关键词: 煤矿, FBD, No.8.0型风机, Fluent软件, 叶片角度, 风机性能

Abstract: In order to study the influence of different fan blade angles on the performance of coal mine ventilator,the physical model of fan is established,and the structure of fan blade is designed. The orthogo‐ nal test method and finite element analysis method are used to study the FBD No.8.0 coal mine fan used in Jinxinda Coal Industry. The fluid simulation software Fluent is used to build the fan model,and the influ‐ ence of blade angle on the performance of fan is numerically simulated. The simulation results show that there is eddy current structure in the internal flow field of the fan,the internal energy loss of the blade is small,and the total entropy output value of the wing angle structure bladeis reduced by 2.15%. When the relative installation angle of the first stage blade of the fan is 75%,the maximum pressure of the wing angle blade increases by 21.19%.When the relative installation angle of the secondary blade is 25%,50% and 75%,the pressure is increased by 2.5%,9.6% and 8.4% compared with the prototype blade.It can be seen that by adjusting the blade installation angle,the fan pressure can be increased and the air volume per unit time of the fan can be increased,so as to achieve better ventilation effect.

Key words: coal mine, FBD No.8.0 type fan, Fluent software, blade angle, fan performance