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现代矿业 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (07): 6-10.

• 综合述评 • 上一篇    下一篇

3D打印技术在矿山领域中的应用现状与发展思路

李宏维 李慕岫 魏凯欣 臧冀川   

  1. 中国华冶科工集团有限公司
  • 出版日期:2025-07-25 发布日期:2025-08-25

Application Status and Development Ideas of 3D Printing Technology in Mining Field

  1. China Huaye Group Co.,Ltd.
  • Online:2025-07-25 Published:2025-08-25

摘要: 为探索3D打印技术在矿山领域的创新应用,梳理了3D打印技术的发展、分类、材料及 其在各领域的成熟应用经验。针对 3D打印技术在矿山领域应用经验不足、难以推广应用及面临诸 多挑战等问题,进行了 3D打印技术在矿山领域的适用性及现存问题的系统研究,分析了 3D打印技 术在矿山设备零部件制造、矿山模型制作、矿山工具定制、矿山资源回收利用等方面的适用性及优 势,阐明了3D打印技术在矿山领域应用中存在的技术限制、成本高昂、专业技术人才短缺、企业认知 与接受度低等问题,提出了在中国矿山领域推广 3D打印技术的发展思路与建议。在中国矿山领域 推广应用 3D打印技术具有可行性和广阔前景,与传统建造方式相比,该技术具有很大优势,但需各 方共同努力,克服现有挑战,以推动矿山行业的技术升级和创新发展。

关键词: 3D打印技术, 矿山领域, 应用现状, 发展思路

Abstract: In order to explore the innovative application of 3D printing technology in the mining field, the development,classification,materials and mature application experience in various fields of 3D printing technology are sorted out.In view of the lack of experience in the application of 3D printing technology in the field of mines,it is difficult to promote the application and face many challenges. The applicability of 3D printing technology in the field of mines and the existing problems are systematically studied. The applicabil‐ ity and advantages of 3D printing technology in mining equipment parts manufacturing,mine model mak‐ ing,mine tool customization,mine resource recycling and other aspects are analyzed. The problems of tech‐ nical limitations,high cost,shortage of professional and technical personnel,low enterprise cognition and acceptance in the application of 3D printing technology in the field of mines are clarified. The development ideas and suggestions for promoting 3D printing technology in the field of mines in China are put forward.It is feasible and promising to promote the application of 3D printing technology in China's mining field. Com‐ pared with the traditional construction method,this technology has great advantages,but it needs the joint efforts of all parties to overcome the existing challenges,so as to promote the technological upgrading and in‐ novative development of the mining industry.

Key words: 3D printing technology, mining field, application status, development ideas