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现代矿业 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (07): 56-61,91.

• 采矿工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

某缓倾斜厚大矿体采矿方案优化及应用

施仁智1 唐 锐2 李广涛3 高 博3   

  1. 1. 云南黄金矿业集团股份有限公司保山金厂河矿业有限公司; 2. 玉溪矿业有限公司;3.昆明理工大学国土资源工程学院
  • 出版日期:2025-07-25 发布日期:2025-08-26

Optimization and Application of Mining Scheme for a Gently Inclined Thick Ore-body

  1. 1. Baoshan Jinchanghe Mining Co.,Ltd.,Yunnan Gold Mining Group Co.,Ltd.; 2. Yuxi Mining Co.,Ltd.;3. School of Land and Resources Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology
  • Online:2025-07-25 Published:2025-08-26

摘要: 某铅锌矿 ZnV3矿体在 IV 级破碎大理岩顶板条件下,应用阶段空场嗣后充填法两步骤 回采时,I步骤采场暴露出的顶板及侧帮垮落、采准工程不合理等问题,对II步骤安全回采造成挑战, 因此,对 II步骤采场进行了系统性优化设计。优化重点包括采场结构参数,采准工程布置,顶板、侧 帮支护方案以及爆破落矿工艺。通过开展工业试验验证,优化后的回采方法显著提升了采场顶板稳 定性和作业安全性,并将矿石贫化损失率有效控制在 15%以内,该优化方案有效解决了破碎顶板条 件下Ⅱ步骤采场安全高效回采难题,具有在类似矿山推广应用的价值。

关键词: 缓倾斜厚大矿体, 破碎顶板, 阶段空场嗣后充填法, 回采工艺优化

Abstract: Under the condition of IV-level broken marble roof of ZnV3 ore body in a lead-zinc mine, when the two-step stoping method of stage open stoping with subsequent filling is applied,the problems such as roof and side collapse exposed in the I-step stope and unreasonable mining preparation project pose challenges to the safe stoping in the II-step stope. Therefore,the systematic optimization design of the II�step stope is carried out. The key points of optimization include stope structure parameters,mining prepara‐ tion engineering layout,roof and side support scheme and blasting and ore falling process. Through industri‐ al test verification,the optimized mining method significantly improves the stability and operation safety of the stope roof,and effectively controls the ore dilution loss rate within 15%.This optimization scheme effec‐ tively solves the problem of safe and efficient mining of the II-step stope under the condition of broken roof, and has the value of popularization and application in similar mine.

Key words: gently inclined thick ore body, broken roof, stage open stoping with subsequent filling, mining process optimization