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现代矿业 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (07): 222-225.

• 实用技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

熵权的集对分析法在地下矿山巷道围岩质量评价中的应用

张卫雄1 李保珠2,3 陈爱兵2 时鹏程2 白龙发2   

  1. 1. 甘肃省地质矿产勘查开发局;2. 昆明理工大学国土资源工程学院; 3. 自然资源部高原山地地质灾害预报预警与生态保护修复重点实验室
  • 出版日期:2025-07-25 发布日期:2025-08-27

Application of Set Pair Analysis Method of Entropy Weight in Quality Evaluation of Roadway Surrounding Rock in Underground Mine

  1. 1. Gansu Provincial Bureau of Geological and Mineral Exploration and Development;2. Faculty of Land Resources Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology;3. Key Laboratory of Geohazard Forecast and Geoecological Restoration in Plateau Mountainous Area,Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China
  • Online:2025-07-25 Published:2025-08-27

摘要: 针对地下采矿工程岩体质量评价问题,以早子沟金矿 3 000 m 水平中段岩体为研究背 景,运用熵权法确定评价指标的权重,构建了基于熵权法的五元集对分析模型。选取岩石单轴抗压 强度、RQD指标、节理间距、节理状态和地下水状况5项指标,对围岩质量进行评价。研究结果表明, 巷道闪长玢岩为坚硬-较坚硬侵入岩,其分布地段围岩质量等级为Ⅱ级;板岩属较坚硬-较软弱变质 岩,其分布地段质量等级相对要低,多为Ⅲ级;集对分析法评价结果与RMR分类结果具有较好的一致 性,且能够直观地反映评价岩体与各等级标准的贴近程度,由此证明该方法用于地下采矿工程岩体 质量评价是合理可行的。

关键词: 围岩质量评价, 熵权法, 集对分析, 金矿

Abstract: Aiming at the problem of rock mass quality evaluation of underground mining engineering, taking the rock mass of the 3 000 m level middle section of Zaozigou Gold Mine as the research background, the entropy weight method is used to determine the weight of the evaluation index,and a five-element set pair analysis model based on the entropy weight method is constructed. Five indexes of rock uniaxial com‐ pressive strength,RQD index,joint spacing,joint state and groundwater condition are selected to evaluate the quality of surrounding rock. The results show that the diorite porphyrite in roadway is hard-hard intru‐ sive rock,and the quality grade of surrounding rock in its distribution section is Grade II. The slate belongs to hard-weak metamorphic rock,and the quality grade of its distribution section is relatively low,mostly Grade III. The evaluation results of the set pair analysis method are in good agreement with the RMR classi‐ fication results,and can intuitively reflect the degree of closeness between the evaluation rock mass and each grade standard. It is proved that the method is reasonable and feasible for the rock mass quality evalua‐ tion of underground mining engineering.

Key words: quality evaluation of surrounding rock, entropy weight method, set pair analysis, gold mine