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现代矿业 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (07): 190-193,225.

• 材料·装备 • 上一篇    下一篇

旋流-静态微泡浮选柱在承德某斜板浓密机溢流选磷中的应用

李景超1 毛 雷2   

  1. 1. 江苏中浮矿业科技有限公司;2. 河北远通矿业有限公司
  • 出版日期:2025-07-25 发布日期:2025-08-27

Study on Adaptability of Cyclonic Static Microbubble Flotation Column for Phosphorus Separation by Inclined Plate Overflow in Chengde Area

  1. 1. Jiangsu Zhongfu Mining Technology Co.,Ltd.;2. Hebei Yuantong Mining Co.,Ltd.
  • Online:2025-07-25 Published:2025-08-27

摘要: 承德某选铁尾矿斜板浓密机溢流中的磷由于粒度细、含泥量大等原因一直未得到 有效回收,既浪费资源,又影响企业效益。针对该问题,进行了旋流-静态微泡浮选柱对承德某斜 板浓密机溢流选磷适应性的试验研究,并在此基础上进行了经济概算。试验结果表明:旋流器平 均给矿(斜板溢流)浓度 6.17%,P2O5品位 2.0%,沉砂浓度 33.15%,产率 45.66%,P2O5品位 3.5%,P2O5 回收率 79.19%;旋流-静态微泡浮选柱平均给矿(旋流器沉砂)P2O5品位 3.5%,精矿 P2O5品位 29.6%, 尾矿 P2O5品位 0.5%,精矿 P2O5回收率 86.47%;初步工业设计选择两级旋流器浓缩脱泥,设备分别为 2 组 FX100-PU-BL×42 旋流器和 1 组 FX100-PU-BL×16 旋流器;1 粗 2 精 1 扫浮选设备分别为 1 台 FCSMC-3 000×8 000 浮选柱(粗选)、1 台 FCSMC-2 400×7 000 浮选柱(精选 1)、1 台 FCSMC-2 000× 7 000浮选柱(精选2)、1台FCSMC-2 800×7 000浮选柱(扫选)。经济概算表明,总投资为897.5万元, 年生产效益为 393.78万元,旋流-静态微泡浮选柱对承德地区斜板浓密机溢流选磷具有较好的适应 性,可为选矿厂改造提供参考依据。

关键词: 斜板溢流, 微细粒磷矿, 浓缩脱泥, 旋流-静态微泡浮选柱

Abstract: The phosphorus in the overflow of an inclined plate thickener for iron tailings in Chengde has not been effectively recovered due to fine particle size and large mud content,which not only wastes resources,but also affects the efficiency of enterprises. In order to solve this problem,an experimental study on the adaptability of the cyclone static microbubble flotation column to the phosphorus separation of an inclined plate overflow in Chengde was carried out,and the economic estimate was carried out on this basis. The test results show that the average feed concentration of cyclone(inclined plate overflow)is 6.17%,and the grade of P2O5 is 2.0%. The sand concentration is 33.15%,the yield is 45.66%,the P2O5 grade is 3.5%,and the P2O5 recovery rate is 79.19%. The average feed (cyclone grit) P2O5 grade of the cy‐ clone static microbubble flotation column is 3.5%,the concentrate P2O5 grade is 29.6%,the tailings P2O5 grade is 0.5%,and the concentrate P2O5 recovery rate is 86.47%.In the preliminary industrial design, two-stage cyclones were selected for thickening and desliming,with two sets of FX100-PU-BL ×42 cy‐ clones and one set of FX100-PU-BL×16 cyclones. The flotation equipment of one roughing,two cleaning and one scavenging is one FCSMC-3 000×8 000 flotation column(roughing),one FCSMC-2 400×7 000 flotation column(cleaning 1),one FCSMC-2 000×7 000 flotation column(cleaning 2),and one FC‐ SMC-2 800×7 000 flotation column(scavenging). The economic budget estimates show that the total in‐ vestment is 8.975 million yuan,and the annual production efficiency is 3.937 8 million yuan. It is proved that the cyclone static microbubble flotation column has good adaptability to the overflow phosphorus sepa‐ ration of inclined plate thickener in Chengde area,which can provide reference for the transformation of concentrator.

Key words: inclined plate overflow, fine grained phosphate ore, thickening desliming, cyclonic static micro bubble flotation column