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现代矿业 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (07): 171-174,189.

• 地质·测量 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于NPV优化程序的米拉多北矿露天开采境界优化

朱学胜   

  1. 中铁建铜冠投资有限公司
  • 出版日期:2025-07-25 发布日期:2025-08-27

Optimization of Open-pit Mining Boundary in Mirador North Mine Based on NPV Optimization Program

  1. China Railway Construction Tongguan Investment Co.,Ltd.
  • Online:2025-07-25 Published:2025-08-27

摘要: 为充分利用米拉多北矿的矿产资源,减少剥岩量,提高资源利用率及矿山的经济效 益,采用 NPV 优化程序对米拉多北矿露天开采境界进行优化。结合米拉多南矿开采的技术经济参 数、最终边坡角及其他主要参数,确定米拉多北矿境界优化的主要参数,根据构建的模型,共圈定了 41个境界,获取了 NPV 露天优化境界的增量值和累计值,并分析了变化趋势。结果表明:Pit31境界 后净现值增值变为负值,净现值累计值为最大,Pit31 境界为最优参考境界;境界内矿石量对金属价 格的上涨不敏感,对金属价格的下降非常敏感;优化后的境界采场最高标高为 1 135 m,封闭圈的标 高为900 m,露天矿的最底部标高为510 m,采深为390 m,采高为235 m;与初期设计相比,河流约束区 域与矿石破碎站区域变化不大,其余区域外扩20~80 m距离,主要集中在北矿的西侧和北侧;境界内 矿石量增加 5 928.6 万 t,增加幅度达到 20%,增加的矿石平均品位 0.385%;延长了矿山的服务年限, 保障了矿产资源的充分开发和利用。

关键词: 米拉多露天矿山, NPV优化程序, 开采境界, 敏感度分析

Abstract: In order to make full use of the mineral resources of Mirador North Mine,reduce the amount of rock stripping,improve the utilization rate of resources and the economic benefits of the mine, the NPV optimization program is used to optimize the open-pit mining boundary of Mirador North Mine. Based on the technical and economic parameters,the final slope angle and other main parameters of Mira‐ dor South Mine,the main parameters of Mirador North Mine boundary optimization are determined. Ac‐ cording to the constructed model,a total of 41 boundaries are delineated,and the incremental value and cumulative value of the NPV open-pit optimization boundary are obtained,and the change trend is ana‐ lyzed. The results show that after the Pit31 boundary,the net present value increment becomes negative, the cumulative value of the net present value is the largest,and the Pit31 boundary is the optimal reference boundary. The amount of ore in the boundary is not sensitive to the rise of metal price,but very sensitive to the decline of metal price. The maximum elevation of the optimized boundary stope is 1 135 m,the elevation of the closed ring is 900 m,the bottom elevation of the open-pit mine is 510 m,the mining depth is 390 m,and the mining height is 235 m. The amount of ore in the boundary increased by 59.286 million tons, with an increase of 2%,and the average grade of the increased ore is 0.385%,which extend the service life of the mine and ensure the full development and utilization of mineral resources.

Key words: Mirador open-pit mine, NPV optimization program, mining boundary, sensitivity analysis