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现代矿业 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (07): 15-21,30.

• 采矿工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于被动地震波CT反演大采深孤岛工作面冲击危险区的动态预测

宋海宝1 王绍琛2 刘彦强3 王海庆3   

  1. 1. 济宁矿业集团有限公司霄云煤矿;2. 中国矿业大学矿业工程学院; 3. 陕西长武亭南煤业有限责任公司
  • 出版日期:2025-07-25 发布日期:2025-08-25

Dynamic Prediction of Large Mining Depth Island Working Face Impact Danger Zone Based on Passive Seismic Wave CT Inversion

  1. 1. Xiaoyun Coal Mine,Jining Mining Industry Group Co.,Ltd.;2. School of Mines,China University of Mining and Technology;3. Shaanxi Changwu Tingnan Coal Industry Co.,Ltd.
  • Online:2025-07-25 Published:2025-08-25

摘要: 大采深孤岛工作面因高静载荷、复杂覆岩空间结构以及顶板运动剧烈等特点,在遭遇 动载扰动或地质构造变化时容易诱发冲击地压事故,严重威胁工作面安全回采。为预防冲击地压事 故的发生,利用微震监测系统,结合被动CT反演技术,对1310大采深孤岛工作面不同回采阶段内的 有效微震事件,分别进行被动CT波速反演。后将反演结果与冲击危险性评价模型结合,进行工作面 冲击危险区域预测。预测结果显示,此次探测区内煤岩层总体处于中等冲击危险等级,与现场实际 基本一致。应用结果表明,被动地震波CT反演技术结合冲击危险性评价模型,可以有效预测工作面 周边区域内潜在冲击危险区,为下一阶段卸压防冲措施提供科学指导,为工作面安全回采提供有效 保障。

关键词: 大采深孤岛工作面, 被动CT反演, 冲击地压, 评价模型

Abstract: Due to high static load,complex overburden space structure and violent roof movement, the large mining depth island working face is easy to induce rock burst accidents when it encounters dynam‐ ic load disturbance or geological structure change,which seriously threatens the safe mining of working face. In order to prevent the occurrence of rock burst accidents,the passive CT wave velocity inversion is carried out for the effective microseismic events in different mining stages of the 1310 large mining depth island working face by using the microseismic monitoring system and the passive CT inversion technology. Then, the inversion results are combined with the impact risk assessment model to predict the impact risk area of the working face. The prediction results show that the coal strata in the detection area are generally in the middle impact risk level,which is basically consistent with the actual situation. The application results show that the passive seismic wave CT inversion technology combined with the impact risk assessment model can effectively predict the potential impact danger zone in the surrounding area of the working face,and provide scientific guidance for the next stage of pressure relief and impact prevention measures and provide effective guarantee for the safe mining of the working face.

Key words: large mining depth island working face, passive CT inversion, rock burst, evaluation model