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现代矿业 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (07): 145-149.

• 岩土工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

复杂地形条件下某高堆坝尾矿库三维渗流模拟及稳定分析

琚海桥 符电闪 李曦阳 高新鹏 王茂林 贺玉凤 李向科   

  1. 洛阳栾川钼业集团股份有限公司
  • 出版日期:2025-07-25 发布日期:2025-08-27

Three-dimensional Seepage Simulation and Stability Analysis of a High Dam Tailings Reservoir under Complex Terrain Conditions

  1. CMOC Group Limited
  • Online:2025-07-25 Published:2025-08-27

摘要: 细粒尾矿存在渗透系数低、固结速度慢、力学性质差的特点,堆筑高坝不利于尾矿库的 稳定性,加之复杂地形的影响,在遇到排渗设施失效或降雨增多等特殊工况时,直接影响细粒尾矿高 坝安全运行。以某高 200 m 尾矿坝为例,该尾矿库同时在 3 条沟谷进行筑坝,采用三维数值分析手 段,开展渗流场相互影响规律和渗透稳定性分析与控制浸润线研究。研究结果表明:受沟谷转角过 大、区域渗水及坝轴线收窄等复杂地形条件的综合影响,高堆坝空间渗流特征差异性明显,坝肩区域 的浸润线相比周边区域抬高2~3 m,为坝体渗流控制的最关键区域;200 m坝高时控制浸润线埋深为 23 m;坝体关键区域采用局部水平排渗措施加密等控制局部浸润线,确保尾矿库安全运行。

关键词: 高堆坝尾矿库, 细粒尾矿, 渗流场, 稳定性分析

Abstract: Fine-grained tailings have the characteristics of low permeability coefficient,slow consoli‐ dation speed and poor mechanical properties. The construction of high dams is not conducive to the stabili‐ ty of tailings reservoirs. In addition,the influence of complex terrain directly affects the safe operation of fine-grained tailings dams when special conditions such as failure of drainage facilities or increased rain‐ fall occur. Taking a 200 m high tailings dam as an example,the tailings dam in three valleys at the same time,the three-dimensional numerical analysis method is used to carry out the analysis of the interaction law of seepage field and stability and the study of control saturation line. The results show that due to the comprehensive influence of complex topographic conditions such as excessive gully angle,regional seep‐ age and narrow dam axis,the spatial seepage characteristics of high dam are obviously different. The satu‐ ration line in the dam abutment area is 2~3 m higher than that in the surrounding area,which is the most critical area for dam seepage control. When the dam height is 200 m,the depth of the control saturation line is 23 m. The key area of the dam body adopts local horizontal drainage measures to encrypt and control the local infiltration line to ensure the safe operation of the tailings reservoir.

Key words: high dam tailings reservoir, fine-grained tailings, seepage field, stability analysis