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现代矿业 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (07): 11-14,51.

• 综合述评 • 上一篇    下一篇

矿山爆破成本影响因素及控制措施研究

程 伟   

  1. 中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究总院股份有限公司
  • 出版日期:2025-07-25 发布日期:2025-08-25

Research on Influencing Factors and Control Measures of Mine Blasting Cost

  1. Sinosteel Maanshan General Institute of Mining Research Co.,Ltd.
  • Online:2025-07-25 Published:2025-08-25

摘要: 爆破成本在露天矿山开采成本中占比约 30%,并且爆破质量会显著影响后续的装载、 运输及破碎成本。因此,对于矿山企业而言,降低爆破成本具有至关重要的意义。深入剖析了当前 中国爆破作业成本管理现状,存在成本管理意识淡薄、管理水平欠佳以及监督机制不完善等问题,同 时详细分析了爆破作业成本控制的影响因素与难点。在此基础上,归纳出爆破成本控制的关键措 施,包括爆破设计参数的优化、智能化爆破技术的应用以及民爆物品成本的有效管理等。最后,对爆 破行业未来的发展趋势进行了展望,指出爆破技术创新依旧是控制爆破成本的核心举措,尤其是智 能化爆破技术,凭借其在提高效率、精准控制等方面的显著优势,将成为未来爆破工程技术发展的主 导方向。

关键词: 露天矿山, 爆破成本, 智能化爆破

Abstract: The blasting cost accounts for about 30% of the mining cost of open-pit mines,and the blasting quality will significantly affect the subsequent loading,transportation and crushing costs.Therefore, it is of great significance to reduce the blasting cost for mining enterprises.Through in-depth analysis of the current status of China's blasting operation cost management,there are problems such as weak cost manage‐ ment awareness,poor management level and imperfect supervision mechanism. At the same time,the influ‐ encing factors and difficulties of blasting operation cost control are analyzed in detail.On this basis,the key measures of blasting cost control are summarized,including the optimization of blasting design parameters, the application of intelligent blasting technology and the effective management of the cost of civil explosives. Finally,the future development trend of the blasting industry is prospected,and it is pointed out that the blasting technology innovation is still the core measure to control the blasting cost,especially the intelligent blasting technology. With its significant advantages in improving efficiency and precise control,it will be‐ come the dominant direction of the future development of blasting engineering technology.

Key words: open-pit mine, blasting cost, intelligent blasting