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现代矿业 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (07): 101-104,133.

• 矿物加工工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

某露天铜钴矿生产配矿流程优化研究

张友乐 陈佳伟 吴 越 于庆轩   

  1. 中铁资源集团有限公司
  • 出版日期:2025-07-25 发布日期:2025-08-26

Study on Optimization of Production Ore Blending Process in an Open-pit Copper-Cobalt Mine

  1. China Railway Resources Group Co.,Ltd.
  • Online:2025-07-25 Published:2025-08-26

摘要: 为了提高某露天铜钴矿的矿石配矿效率和资源利用率,针对现有配矿流程中矿石品位 波动大、运输调度效率低、堆场管理不科学等问题,进行了生产配矿流程调查与优化研究。通过数据 采集与分析,识别出矿区开采计划与生产调度缺乏衔接、矿石混合不均、堆场容量不足等关键问题, 针对这些问题,提出了矿石分级管理、智能运输调度、分层堆积与自动堆取料技术等优化措施。通过 实施矿石品位数据库与智能运输管理系统,优化了矿石配比与运输效率;堆场管理方面,采用分层堆 积与三维激光扫描技术,显著提高了矿石的混合均匀性;机械设备方面,通过增加检修频次与在线故 障诊断,提升了设备运行稳定性。优化方案实施后,矿石品位波动控制在±3%以内,运输效率提高了 25%,堆场矿石堆积标准差降低至0.06%,生产效率提升12%。优化后的配矿流程有效提高了选矿回 收率与产品质量稳定性,为类似矿区的生产配矿流程优化提供了宝贵经验,并具有积极的示范意义。

关键词: 露天铜钴矿, 生产配矿, 矿石分级, 智能调度, 堆场管理

Abstract: In order to improve the ore blending efficiency and resource utilization rate of an open-pit copper-cobalt mine,aiming at the problems of large fluctuation of ore grade,low efficiency of transportation scheduling and unscientific yard management in the existing ore blending process,the investigation and op‐ timization of production ore blending process are carried out.Through data collection and analysis,the key problems such as lack of connection between mining plan and production scheduling,uneven ore mixing and insufficient yard capacity are identified. In view of these problems,optimization measures such as ore classification management,intelligent transportation scheduling,layered stacking and automatic stacking and reclaiming technology are proposed.Through the implementation of ore grade database and intelligent transportation management system,the ore ratio and transportation efficiency are optimized. In terms of yard management,layered stacking and three-dimensional laser scanning technology are used to significantly im‐ prove the mixing uniformity of ore.In terms of mechanical equipment,the stability of equipment operation is improved by increasing maintenance frequency and online fault diagnosis.After the implementation of the op‐ timization scheme,the fluctuation of ore grade is controlled within ±3%,the transportation efficiency is in‐ creased by 25%,the ore accumulation standard deviation in the yard is reduced to 0.06%,and the produc‐ tion efficiency is increased by 12%. The optimized ore blending process effectively improves the recovery rate of mineral processing and the stability of product quality,which provides valuable experience for pro‐ duction and ore blending process optimization in similar mining areas,and has positive demonstration signif‐ icance.

Key words: open-pit copper-cobalt mine, production of ore blending, ore classification, intelligent scheduling, yard management