某成品乳化炸药不耦合装药爆破振动规律分析

为降低某露天铁矿爆破振动对周边环境的影响，开展现场试验，对比分析110和170 mm

成品乳化炸药不耦合装药结构下的爆破振动规律，优选炮孔直径与成品乳化炸药搭配方案。结果表

明：空气不耦合装药结构可在一定作用范围内对爆炸冲击波作用区能量进行调整，削弱冲击波峰值

应力，进而降低地震波作用区应力峰值及影响时间；随着爆心距逐渐增大，各测点的振动速度皆表现

为近区振动速度衰减显著、远区衰减趋缓的走势。110 mm成品乳化炸药不耦合装药方案下的爆破振

动速度更低，平均降幅达到25.86%。

In order to reduce the influence of blasting vibration on the surrounding environment of an

open-pit iron mine，a field test was carried out to compare and analyze the blasting vibration law of 110 mm

and 170 mm finished emulsion explosives uncoupled charge structure，and the matching scheme of blast

hole diameter and finished emulsion explosives was optimized. The results show that the air-uncoupled

charge structure can adjust the energy of the explosion shock wave action zone within a certain range of ac⁃

tion，weaken the peak stress of the shock wave，and then reduce the peak stress and influence time of the

seismic wave action zone.With the increase of the distance from the explosion center，the vibration velocity

of each measuring point shows a trend of significant attenuation of vibration velocity in the near area and

slow attenuation in the far area.The blasting vibration velocity under the uncoupled charging scheme of 110

mm finished emulsion explosive is lower，with an average decrease of 25.86%.

1. Nanshan Mining Co.，Ltd.，Anhui Masteel Mining Resources Group；

2. State Key Laboratory of Safety and Health for Metal Mines；

3. Maanshan Institute of Mining Research Blasting Engineering Co.，Ltd.

摘要：

为降低某露天铁矿爆破振动对周边环境的影响，开展现场试验，对比分析110和170 mm

成品乳化炸药不耦合装药结构下的爆破振动规律，优选炮孔直径与成品乳化炸药搭配方案。结果表

明：空气不耦合装药结构可在一定作用范围内对爆炸冲击波作用区能量进行调整，削弱冲击波峰值

应力，进而降低地震波作用区应力峰值及影响时间；随着爆心距逐渐增大，各测点的振动速度皆表现

为近区振动速度衰减显著、远区衰减趋缓的走势。110 mm成品乳化炸药不耦合装药方案下的爆破振

动速度更低，平均降幅达到25.86%。

关键词:

露天矿山爆破振动不耦合装药结构

Abstract: