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现代矿业 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (04): 171-.

• 安全·环保 • 上一篇    下一篇

海底深井巷道围岩支护与控制技术研究

张富兴1 张宏伟1 夏自锋1 王少勇2   

  1. 1. 招金矿业股份有限公司;2. 北京科技大学土木与资源工程学院
  • 出版日期:2023-04-25 发布日期:2023-05-26

Research on Surrounding Rock Support and Control Technology of Submarine Deep Mine Roadway

ZHANG Fuxing1 ZHANG Hongwei1 XIA Zifeng1 WANG Shaoyong2   

  1. 1. Zhaojin Mining Industry Co.,Ltd.;2 .School of Civil and Resource Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing
  • Online:2023-04-25 Published:2023-05-26

摘要: 为保证深井巷道支护效果,以瑞海矿业海底千米深金矿为工程背景,结合其工程地 质调查,采用数值模拟研究了不同围岩下巷道应力及位移变化规律,旨在探究巷道破坏机理,同时 确定合理的巷道支护方式。结合巷道埋藏深度及围岩物理化学特性,提出该地区的“分区分级”支 护技术,对-1 060 m中段采用“锚杆+喷射混凝土+金属网”支护方式,-1 300和-1 480 m中段采用 “锚杆+喷射混凝土+金属网+锚索+钢拱架”支护方式,有效控制了巷道的变形破坏。

关键词: 千米深井, 巷道支护, 岩体质量等级, RMR法, 分区分级支护

Abstract: In order to ensure the support effect of deep mine roadway,taking Ruihai mining submarine kilometer deep gold mine as the engineering background,combined with its engineering geological survey,the numerical simulation was used to study the stress and displacement variation law of roadway under different surrounding rocks,aiming to explore the failure mechanism of roadway and determine the reasonable roadway support method. Combined with the buried depth of roadway and the physical and chemical characteristics of surrounding rock,the "partition classification" support technology in this area is proposed. The support method of "bolt+shotcrete+metal mesh" is adopted in the -1 060 m middle section,and the support method of "bolt+shotcrete +metal mesh+anchor cable+steel arch" is adopted in the -1 300 and -1 480 m middle sections,which effectively controls the deformation and failure of the roadway.

Key words: kilometer deep well, roadway supporting, rock mass quality grade, RMR method, partition classification support