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现代矿业 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (12): 55-.

• 综合述评 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国锂辉石矿的工艺矿物学特征及其对浮选行为的影响

舒宇1 乘舟越洋2 汪灵1,2 高欢2 王哲皓2   

  1. 1. 成都理工大学地球科学学院;2. 成都理工大学材料与化学化工学院
  • 出版日期:2022-12-25 发布日期:2023-05-15
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(编号:41972039);四川省科技计划项目(编号:2020YFS0391)

Process Mineralogy Characteristics of Spodumene Ore in China and Its Effect on Flotation Behavior

SHU Yu1 CHENG Zhouyueyang2 WANG Ling1,2 GAO Huan2 WANG Zhehao2   

  1. 1. College of Earth Sciences,Chengdu University of Technology; 2. College of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering,Chengdu University of Technology
  • Online:2022-12-25 Published:2023-05-15

摘要: 为了给我国锂矿石资源的高效开发利用提供指导,在总结我国锂辉石矿的矿石成 分、结构构造、主要矿物嵌布特征的基础上,进一步分析了我国锂辉石矿石的工艺矿物学特征对选 矿的影响。结果表明,松潘—甘孜成锂带、阿尔泰成锂带锂辉石矿石Li2O品位较高,以块状构造为 主,锂辉石嵌布粒度较粗,有利于获得较好的浮选指标;秦岭成锂带、华南成锂带锂辉石矿石Li2O 品位较低,锂辉石嵌布粒度较细,开发利用难度较大,生产成本较高。根据我国锂辉石矿石的工艺 矿物学特征,建议重视四川、新疆的锂辉石矿石的高效综合利用。

关键词: 锂辉石, 锂资源, 工艺矿物学, 浮选

Abstract: In order to provide guidance for the efficient development and utilization of spodumene ore resources in China,based on the conclusion about the ores composition,texture,structure,main mineral embedded characteristics for the spodumene ore in China,the influence of process mineralogy characteris⁃ tics on flotation was further analyzed. The results showed that the spodumene ores of Songpan-Garze lithi⁃ um mineralization belt and Altay lithium mineralization belt have higher Li2O grade,and their structures are mainly massive structure. The embedded particle sizes are coarse,which is conducive to obtaining bet⁃ ter flotation indexes. The spodumene ores in Qinling lithium mineralization belt and Southern China lithium mineralization belt have lower Li2O grade,and their embedded particle sizes are fine. Therefore,it is diffi⁃ cult to develop the ores and production cost is larger. According to the process mineralogy characteristics of spodumene in China,it is suggested to pay more attention to the efficient and comprehensive utilization of spodumene in Sichuan and Xinjiang.

Key words: spodumene, lithium resources, process mineralogy, flotation