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现代矿业 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (12): 229-.

• 材料·装备 • 上一篇    下一篇

巷道掘进水害电磁透视超前预报研究

王灿 李忠玉 付信凯   

  1. 中钢集团山东富全矿业有限公司
  • 出版日期:2022-12-25 发布日期:2023-05-16

Study on Electromagnetic Perspective Advanced Prediction of Water Disaster in Roadway Excavation

WANG Can LI Zhongyu FU Xinkai   

  1. Sinosteel Shandong Fuquan Mining Co.,Ltd.
  • Online:2022-12-25 Published:2023-05-16

摘要: 矿井水害因其突发性和危害性成为地下开采主要危险源之一。针对矿井水电阻率 低于围岩这一特点,选用矿井瞬变电磁法透视掘进面前方水体分布范围。分别探测掘进面仰角、 顺层方向、俯角和竖直方向的地电断面,立体化展示掘进面前方低阻异常区域。反演结果显示掘 进头前方不同角度矿井水位置较近、范围分布较大,并且右帮水害比左帮危害更大。电磁法巷道 掘进水害超前预报取得良好效果,能为后续掘进工作提供可靠参考。

关键词: 矿井水, 低阻区域, 超前预报, 瞬变电磁法

Abstract: Mine water disaster has become one of the main hazard sources of underground mining be⁃ cause of its sudden and dangerous. In view of the fact that the resistivity of mine water is lower than that of surrounding rock,the mine transient electromagnetic method is used to observe the distribution range of water body in front of excavation. The geoelectric sections in the elevation angle,bedding direction,de⁃ pression angle and vertical direction of the tunneling face are detected respectively,and the low-resistance abnormal area in front of the tunneling face is displayed in three dimensions. The inversion results show that the mine water at different angles in front of the heading face is close,the range distribution is large, and the right side water damage is more serious than the left side. The advanced prediction of water damage in electromagnetic roadway excavation has achieved good results,which can provide a reliable reference for subsequent excavation work.

Key words: mine water, low resistance region, advanced prediction, transient electromagnetic method