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现代矿业 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (10): 104-.

• 采矿工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

山地风象对矿山总图布置的影响研究

苏高飞   

  1. 中国有色金属工业西安勘察设计研究院有限公司
  • 出版日期:2022-10-25 发布日期:2023-05-19

Study on Influence of Mountain Wind on Mine General Layout

SU Gaofei   

  1. Xi'an Engineering Investigation and Design Research Institute of China National Nonferrous Metals Industry Co.,Ltd.
  • Online:2022-10-25 Published:2023-05-19

摘要: 为使矿山生产对环境影响最小化,从矿山总图设计的角度分析了山地局部风象在矿 山总图设计中对环境的影响,以及矿山总图布置对生产过程中能耗的影响,并通过数值模拟对场 地室外风环境进行科学地计算分析。结果表明,在地形复杂的山区,利用当地的风向玫瑰图判断 风象显然不合适,应根据地形合理判断气流走向。研究成果不仅可以从根本上缓解矿山生产对厂 区环境的影响,而且在通风、保暖等能耗方面也有积极影响。

关键词: 矿山总图, 风象, 过山气流, 数值模拟

Abstract: In order to minimize the impact of mine production on the environment,from the perspec⁃ tive of mine general layout design,the influence of mountain local wind on the environment in the mine general layout design and the influence of mine general layout on the energy consumption in the production process are analyzed,and the outdoor wind environment of the site is scientifically calculated and analyzed by numerical simulation. The results show that in the mountainous area with complex terrain,it is obvious⁃ ly inappropriate to use the local wind direction rose diagram to judge the wind,and the airflow direction should be reasonably judged according to the terrain. It can not only fundamentally alleviate the impact of mine production on the plant environment,but also has a positive impact on energy consumption such as ventilation and warmth.

Key words: mine general layout, wind, airflow over mountain, numerical simulation