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现代矿业 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (02): 53-55.

• 采矿工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

郭家河煤矿CO2深孔预裂爆破钻孔间距优选

狄存绪1,崔宏磊2,邢立杰1   

  1. 1.陕西郭家河煤业有限公司;2.煤科集团沈阳研究院有限公司
  • 出版日期:2018-02-24 发布日期:2018-03-21

Determination of the Borehole Spacing of CO2 Deep Hole Pre-splitting Blasting of Guojiahe Coal Mine

Di Cunxu1,Cui Honglei2,Xing Lijie1   

  1. 1.Shanxi Guojiahe Coal Co.,Ltd.;2.CCTEG Shenyang Research Institute
  • Online:2018-02-24 Published:2018-03-21

摘要: 二氧化碳致裂器致裂煤层增透技术是一种基于液态二氧化碳经气化膨胀做功的新型卸压增透技术,合理的爆破钻孔间距能够显著降低爆破成本。以郭家河煤矿1302工作面为例,采用现场试验方法,开展了不同钻孔间距(2.5,3,3.5,4 m)的试样研究。研究表明:钻孔间距越小爆破后瓦斯抽采纯量及浓度越高,当钻孔间距减小至3 m时,钻孔间距进一步减小,对瓦斯抽采效果影响较小,依据试验结果将该工作面爆破钻孔间距确定为3 m。

关键词: 瓦斯抽采, 预裂爆破, 二氧化碳致裂器, 煤层增透技术

Abstract: Carbon dioxide splitter for coal seam permeability fracturing technique is a kind of liquid carbon dioxide gas based on expanding new relieving stress and improving permeability technology,reasonable blasting hole spacing is help for reducing the cost of blasting.Taking 1302 working face in Guojiahe Coal Mine as the study example,in order to determine the reasonable borehole spacing of the pre-splitting blasting of the working face,the field test is adopted,the test of the sample with different hole spacing of 2.5,3,3.5,5 m is carried out.The study results show that the smaller of the borehole spacing the higher pure extraction amount and concentration of gas,when the borehole spacing is reduced to 3 m,the influence of reducing the borehole spacing to gas extraction effects is not significant.Therefore,based on the above discussion results,the reasonable borehole spacing is 3 m.

Key words: Gas extraction, Pre-spitting blasting, Carbon dioxide splitter, Coal seam permeability fracturing technique