Abstract: Environmental problems, such as endemic disease,acid mine water, coal-fired sulfur dioxide pollution, acid rain, pollution effect of waste water discharged from process of aluminum smelting and phosphor chemical engineering to around surface water produced during process of mineral resources exploitation in Guizhou province, and the influence from solid waste which produced from process of mine mining and mineral products processing to surrounding environment are introduced. Measures like enhance the management to enterprise pollution treatment, pollution control concept innovation, karst area location argumentation and banning mine enterprises in water source region and so on are proposed to protect surrounding environment.

Key words: Mineral resources, Pollution, Control, Countermeasures