Abstract: By analyzing the development and utilization of mineral resources and the current situation of geological environment in Xingshan County，the serious area，the more serious area，the key area and the general area of protection and restoration are delineated. The comprehensive prevention and control countermeasures combining the preventive concept of‘government-led，departmental organization，industry selfdiscipline， enterprise main body，and national participation’and the governance measures of reclamation and restoration are proposed.

Key words: mine geological environment, protection and restoration governance partition, prevention concept